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參宿四 is the title for Betelgeuse (star in the constellation Orion) in Chinese.
Also known as “α Orionis” (Alpha Orionis), Alpha Ori, or in Japan the Heike-boshi or Heike-star.
Note: 参宿 (Shēn Xiù) is the name given by ancient Chinese astronomers for a constellation of three stars (the three naked-eye visible belt stars of Orion). Therefore, 參宿四 means the Fourth Star of the constellation of Three Stars (which sounds like a joke). As telescopes got better, it should be noted that there are actually 10 stars in the constellation.
平家星 is the old Japanese title for the Betelgeuse star in the constellation Orion.
While also known as Alpha Orionis or Betelgeuse in the West, this was the “Heike star” in Japan.
The powerful Taira clan, known colloquially as the 平家 (Heike clan), adopted this star's red color as its symbol sometime in the late 800s AD. They called the star 平家星 (Heike-boshi).
Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your orion search...
Characters If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese |
Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
平家星 see styles |
heikeboshi / hekeboshi へいけぼし |
More info & calligraphy: Heike Star / Betelgeuse |
獵戶座 猎户座 see styles |
liè hù zuò lie4 hu4 zuo4 lieh hu tso |
More info & calligraphy: Orion’s Belt |
オリオン座 see styles |
orionza オリオンざ |
More info & calligraphy: Orion’s Belt |
ベテルギウス see styles |
beterugiusu ベテルギウス |
More info & calligraphy: Betelgeuse |
參 参 see styles |
shēn shen1 shen shin |
ginseng; one of the 28 constellations Reflect on, counsel, visit superior. An assembly a gathering for the purpose of meditation, preaching, worship. Read shen, the twenty-first constellation, α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η, and k in Orion.; Worship on the four fives, i. e. the fifth, tenth, twentieth, and twenty-fifth days of the month; also ||上堂. |
三星 see styles |
sān xīng san1 xing1 san hsing miboshi みぼし |
three major stars of the Three Stars 參宿|参宿[Shen1 xiu4] Chinese constellation; the belt of Orion; three spirits 福[fu2], 祿|禄[lu4], and 壽|寿[shou4] associated with the Three Stars 參宿|参宿[Shen1 xiu4] Chinese constellation (surname) Miboshi |
參辰 参辰 see styles |
shēn chén shen1 chen2 shen ch`en shen chen shinshin |
Orion and Mercury |
觜宿 see styles |
zī xiù zi1 xiu4 tzu hsiu torokiboshi とろきぼし |
number 20 of the 28 constellations 二十八宿, approx. Orion 獵戶座|猎户座 Chinese "Turtle Beak" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) |
P3C see styles |
piisanshii / pisanshi ピーさんシー |
Lockheed P-3 Orion (anti-submarine and maritime surveillance aircraft); P3C |
リゲル see styles |
rigeru リゲル |
{astron} Rigel (star in the constellation Orion); Beta Orionis |
三つ星 see styles |
mitsuboshi みつぼし |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) three stars (shape); (2) three stars (for quality, e.g. Michelin stars); (3) Orion's belt; Chinese "Three Stars" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (surname) Mitsuboshi |
奧利安 奥利安 see styles |
ào lì ān ao4 li4 an1 ao li an |
Orion (constellation, loan word); also written 獵戶座|猎户座 |
奧賴恩 奥赖恩 see styles |
ào lài ēn ao4 lai4 en1 ao lai en |
Orion (NASA spacecraft) |
源氏星 see styles |
genjiboshi げんじぼし |
{astron} (See リゲル) Rigel (star in the constellation Orion); Beta Orionis; Beta Ori; Genji star |
獵戶臂 猎户臂 see styles |
liè hù bì lie4 hu4 bi4 lieh hu pi |
Orion spiral arm or local spur of our galaxy (containing our solar system) |
オリオン see styles |
orion オリオン |
Orion |
オライアン see styles |
oraian オライアン |
(personal name) Orion |
オライオン see styles |
oraion オライオン |
{comp} Orion; (personal name) Orion |
オリオン星雲 see styles |
orionseiun / orionseun オリオンせいうん |
{astron} Orion Nebula |
獵戶座大星雲 猎户座大星云 see styles |
liè hù zuò dà xīng yún lie4 hu4 zuo4 da4 xing1 yun2 lieh hu tso ta hsing yün |
the Great Nebula in Orion M42 |
Variations: |
mitsuboshi みつぼし |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) three stars (shape); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) three stars (for quality, e.g. Michelin stars); (3) (See 参・しん) Orion's belt; Chinese "Three Stars" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) |
Variations: |
mitsuboshi みつぼし |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) three stars (shape); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) three stars (rating); (3) (See 参・しん) Orion's belt; Chinese "Three Stars" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) |
The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...
Title | Characters | Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Romanized Chinese | |
Orion’s Belt | 獵戶座 猎户座 | liè hù zuò lie4 hu4 zuo4 lie hu zuo liehuzuo | lieh hu tso liehhutso |
|
Orion’s Belt | オリオン座 | orionza | ||
Betelgeuse | 參宿四 | sān sù sì san1 su4 si4 san su si sansusi | san su ssu sansussu |
|
Heike Star Betelgeuse | 平家星 | hei ke boshi heikeboshi | ||
In some entries above you will see that characters have different versions above and below a line. In these cases, the characters above the line are Traditional Chinese, while the ones below are Simplified Chinese. |
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All of our calligraphy wall scrolls are handmade.
When the calligrapher finishes creating your artwork, it is taken to my art mounting workshop in Beijing where a wall scroll is made by hand from a combination of silk, rice paper, and wood.
After we create your wall scroll, it takes at least two weeks for air mail delivery from Beijing to you.
Allow a few weeks for delivery. Rush service speeds it up by a week or two for $10!
When you select your calligraphy, you'll be taken to another page where you can choose various custom options.
The wall scroll that Sandy is holding in this picture is a "large size"
single-character wall scroll.
We also offer custom wall scrolls in small, medium, and an even-larger jumbo size.
Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.
There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form
of art alive.
Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.
The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.
Check out my lists of Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls and Old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.
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