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1. Sly
3. A sly rabbit has three openings to its den
4. Better to be Happy than Rich
5. Fox
6. Ghost Demon
狡 means crafty, cunning, sly, deed, or sneaky person.
狡 is not really a positive word, so I don't suggest you order it for a custom wall scroll.
-or- The crafty rabbit has three different entrances to its lair
狡兔三窟 speaks to the cunning character of a sly rabbit. Such a rabbit will not have just one hole but rather a few entrances and exits from his liar.
About 2,250 years ago, a rich man told his assistant to go and buy something wonderful that he did not yet possess. He was a man that already had everything, so the assistant went to a local village that owed a great deal of money to the rich man. The assistant told the village elders that all debts were forgiven. All the villagers rejoiced and praised the rich man's name. The assistant returned to the rich man and told him he had purchased “benevolence” for him. The rich man was mildly amused but perhaps slightly confused by the action.
Sometime later, the rich man fell from the favor of the Emperor and was wiped out without a penny to his name. One day he was walking aimlessly and stumbled into the village where the debts had been forgiven. The villagers recognized the man and welcomed him with open arms, clothed, fed him, and gave him a place to live.
Without trying, the man had become like the sly and cunning rabbit. When his exit was blocked, he had another hole to emerge from - and was reborn. This story and idiom come from a book titled “The Amendment” - it's unclear whether this man actually existed or not. But the book did propel this idiom into common use in China.
Still today, this idiom about the rabbit is used in China when suggesting “backup plans,” alternate methods, and anyone with a good escape plan.
安貧樂道 means “It's better to be happy than rich” in Chinese.
Even if you are poor, you should still feel satisfied in your life...
...Satisfaction, happiness and the meaning of your life come from within yourself and not from money or riches of the world.
In Chinese, there are a lot of four-character proverbs which express some very old philosophies.
Though there are only four characters on this scroll, in Chinese, the meanings often surpass the dictionary definition of each character.
In this case, you should not set your expectations too high for the money or riches you wish to have. One who sets their expectations too high is almost always disappointed. Instead, you should cherish what you have, seek to improve yourself from within, and not measure your worth by the size of your bank account.
The Sly Animal
This is Chinese, Japanese Kanji, and old Korean Hanja title for the sly animal known as a fox.
鬼 can mean ghost, ogre, demon, or “spirit of a deceased person,” in Chinese, Japanese Kanji, and old Korean Hanja.
In some context, it can also mean sly, crafty, ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.)
This can also be the “ghost” constellation (one of the 28 mansions in Chinese folklore).
An extended list of meanings includes departed; dead; a disembodied spirit; dead person; evil being; hungry ghost.
These search terms might be related to Sly:
Clever
Clever / Superb / Wonderful
Cunning / Sly / Sneaky
Those Who Understand Are Clever, Those Who Know Themselves Are Truly Wise
Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your Sly search...
Characters If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese |
Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
狐 see styles |
hú hu2 hu kitsune(p); ketsune; kitsu(ok); kitsune きつね(P); けつね; きつ(ok); キツネ |
More info & calligraphy: Fox(1) (kana only) fox (esp. the red fox, Vulpes vulpes); (2) (kana only) fox (i.e. a sly person); (3) (kana only) (See 狐うどん・きつねうどん) soba or udon topped with deep-fried tofu; (4) (abbreviation) (kana only) (See きつね色) light brown; golden brown; (surname) Kitsunezaki A fox; seems to be used also for a jackal. |
狡 see styles |
jiǎo jiao3 chiao zuru ずる |
More info & calligraphy: Cunning / Sly / Sneaky(1) (kana only) cunning deed; sly trick; foul play; (2) (kana only) cunning person; sly fellow; cheat |
猿 see styles |
yuán yuan2 yüan mase ませ |
More info & calligraphy: Monkey / Ape(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate; (1) (kana only) monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate; (2) (derogatory term) sly person; (3) (derogatory term) idiot; hick; (4) sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut); (5) clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook; (6) (archaism) bathhouse prostitute; (surname) Mase monkey |
鬼 see styles |
guǐ gui3 kuei oni(p); ki おに(P); き |
More info & calligraphy: Ghost Demon(1) ogre; demon; oni; (2) (See 亡魂) spirit of a deceased person; (3) (おに only) ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); (4) (おに only) (See 鬼ごっこ・おにごっこ) it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); (5) (き only) {astron} (See 二十八宿,朱雀・すざく・2) Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (prefix) (6) (おに only) (slang) (See 超・1) very; extremely; super-; (surname) Miniwa preta 薜荔多, departed, dead; a disembodied spirit, dead person, ghost; a demon, evil being; especially a 餓鬼 hungry ghost. They are of many kinds. The Fan-i ming i classifies them as poor, medium, and rich; each again thrice subdivided: (1) (a) with mouths like burning torches; (b) throats no bigger than needles; (c) vile breath, disgusting to themselves; (2) (a) needle-haired, self-piercing; (b) hair sharp and stinking; (c) having great wens on whose pus they must feed. (3) (a) living on the remains of sacrifices; (b) on leavings in general; (c) powerful ones, yakṣas, rākṣasas, piśācas, etc. All belong to the realm of Yama, whence they are sent everywhere, consequently are ubiquitous in every house, lane, market, mound, stream, tree, etc. |
スライ see styles |
surai スライ |
More info & calligraphy: Surai |
狡兔三窟 see styles |
jiǎo tù sān kū jiao3 tu4 san1 ku1 chiao t`u san k`u chiao tu san ku |
More info & calligraphy: A sly rabbit has three openings to its den |
滑 see styles |
huá hua2 hua namera なめら |
to slip; to slide; slippery; smooth; sly; slippery; not to be trusted (surname) Namera smoothness |
狸 see styles |
lí li2 li tanuki たぬき |
raccoon dog; fox-like animal (1) (kana only) tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides); raccoon dog; (2) (kana only) sly dog; sly old fox; sly fox; cunning devil; craftiness; sly person; someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face |
猾 see styles |
huá hua2 hua |
sly |
詭 诡 see styles |
guǐ gui3 kuei |
(bound form) sly; crafty; (literary) weird; bizarre; (literary) contradictory; inconsistent |
貍 狸 see styles |
lí li2 li tanuki たぬき |
variant of 狸[li2] (out-dated kanji) (1) (kana only) tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides); raccoon dog; (2) (kana only) sly dog; sly old fox; sly fox; cunning devil; craftiness; sly person; someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face |
促狹 促狭 see styles |
cù xiá cu4 xia2 ts`u hsia tsu hsia |
(coll.) teasing; mischievous; (coll.) cunning; sly |
偷偷 see styles |
tōu tōu tou1 tou1 t`ou t`ou tou tou |
stealthily; secretly; covertly; furtively; on the sly |
偷吃 see styles |
tōu chī tou1 chi1 t`ou ch`ih tou chih |
to eat on the sly; to pilfer food; to be unfaithful |
偷換 偷换 see styles |
tōu huàn tou1 huan4 t`ou huan tou huan |
to substitute on the sly |
圓滑 圆滑 see styles |
yuán huá yuan2 hua2 yüan hua |
smooth and evasive; slick and sly |
奇譎 奇谲 see styles |
qí jué qi2 jue2 ch`i chüeh chi chüeh |
strange and deceitful; sly; treacherous |
奸策 see styles |
kansaku かんさく |
shrewd (dirty) trick; sinister scheme (design); sly art |
奸黠 see styles |
kankatsu かんかつ |
(adjectival noun) cunning; sly |
姦策 see styles |
kansaku かんさく |
shrewd (dirty) trick; sinister scheme (design); sly art |
姦黠 see styles |
kankatsu かんかつ |
(adjectival noun) cunning; sly |
暗中 see styles |
àn zhōng an4 zhong1 an chung anchuu / anchu あんちゅう |
in the dark; in secret; on the sly; surreptitiously in the dark |
暗地 see styles |
àn dì an4 di4 an ti |
secretly; inwardly; on the sly |
油條 油条 see styles |
yóu tiáo you2 tiao2 yu t`iao yu tiao |
youtiao (deep-fried breadstick); CL:根[gen1]; slick and sly person |
油猾 see styles |
yóu huá you2 hua2 yu hua |
sly; slick |
狐狸 see styles |
hú li hu2 li5 hu li kori こり |
fox; fig. sly and treacherous person (1) foxes and tanuki; (2) sly fellow; deceiver |
狡い see styles |
zurui(p); kosui ずるい(P); こすい |
(adjective) (1) (kana only) sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest; (adjective) (2) (こすい only) (kana only) miserly; mean; stingy |
狡猾 see styles |
jiǎo huá jiao3 hua2 chiao hua koukatsu / kokatsu こうかつ |
crafty; cunning; sly (noun or adjectival noun) sly; cunning; crafty |
老獪 see styles |
roukai / rokai ろうかい |
(noun or adjectival noun) cunning (acquired with age); astute; crafty; sly; wily |
詭詐 诡诈 see styles |
guǐ zhà gui3 zha4 kuei cha |
sly; treacherous |
The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...
Title | Characters | Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Romanized Chinese | |
Sly | 斯萊 斯莱 | sī lái / si1 lai2 / si lai / silai | ssu lai / ssulai | |
Cunning Sly Sneaky | 狡 | zuru | jiǎo / jiao3 / jiao | chiao |
A sly rabbit has three openings to its den | 狡兔三窟 | jiǎo tù sān kū jiao3 tu4 san1 ku1 jiao tu san ku jiaotusanku | chiao t`u san k`u chiaotusanku chiao tu san ku |
|
Better to be Happy than Rich | 安貧樂道 安贫乐道 | ān pín lè dào an1 pin2 le4 dao4 an pin le dao anpinledao | an p`in le tao anpinletao an pin le tao |
|
Fox | 狐 | kitsune | hú / hu2 / hu | |
Ghost Demon | 鬼 | oni | guǐ / gui3 / gui | kuei |
In some entries above you will see that characters have different versions above and below a line. In these cases, the characters above the line are Traditional Chinese, while the ones below are Simplified Chinese. |
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All of our calligraphy wall scrolls are handmade.
When the calligrapher finishes creating your artwork, it is taken to my art mounting workshop in Beijing where a wall scroll is made by hand from a combination of silk, rice paper, and wood.
After we create your wall scroll, it takes at least two weeks for air mail delivery from Beijing to you.
Allow a few weeks for delivery. Rush service speeds it up by a week or two for $10!
When you select your calligraphy, you'll be taken to another page where you can choose various custom options.
The wall scroll that Sandy is holding in this picture is a "large size"
single-character wall scroll.
We also offer custom wall scrolls in small, medium, and an even-larger jumbo size.
Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.
There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form
of art alive.
Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.
The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.
Check out my lists of Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls and Old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.
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