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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Characters Pronunciation
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Simple Dictionary Definition

八難


八难

see styles
bān án
    ban1 an2
pan an
 hachinan
The eight conditions in which it is difficult to see a Buddha or hear his dharma: in the hells: as hungry ghosts; as animals; in Uttarakuru (the northern continent where all is pleasant); in the long-life heavens (where life is long and easy); as deaf, blind, and dumb; as a worldly philosopher; in the intermediate period between a Buddha and his successor. Also 八無暇.

八音

see styles
bā yīn
    ba1 yin1
pa yin
 hatton
ancient classification system for musical instruments, based on the material of which the instrument is made (metal 金, stone 石, clay 土, leather 革, silk 絲|丝, wood 木, gourd 匏, bamboo 竹); the eight kinds of sound produced by instruments in these categories; music
The eight tones of a Buddha's voice―beautiful, flexible, harmonious, respect-producing, not effeminate (i.e. manly), unerring, deep and resonant.

八風


八风

see styles
bā fēng
    ba1 feng1
pa feng
 happuu / happu
    はっぷう
see 八風穴|八风穴[ba1 feng1 xue2]
(1) {Buddh} eight winds; eight things that hinder enlightenment; prosperity, decline, disgrace, honor, praise, censure, suffering, and pleasure; (2) eight winds (e.g. in eight directions); (given name) Happuu
The eight winds, or influences which fan the passions, i.e. gain, loss; defamation, eulogy; praise, ridicule; sorrow, joy. Also 八法.

八魔

see styles
bā mó
    ba1 mo2
pa mo
 hachima
The eight Māras, or destroyers: 煩惱魔 the māras of the passions; 陰魔 the skandha-māras, v. 五陰; 死魔 death-māra ; 他化自在天魔 the māra-king. The above four are ordinarily termed the four māras: the other four are the four Hīnayāna delusions of śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas, i.e. 無常 impermanence; 無樂 joylessness; 無我 impersonality; 無淨 impurity; cf. 八顚倒.

公請

see styles
 kujou / kujo
    くじょう
(archaism) being called upon to give a Buddhist service (or lecture, etc.) at the Imperial Court; monk called upon to give a Buddhist service (or lecture, etc.) at the Imperial Court

六入

see styles
liù rù
    liu4 ru4
liu ju
 rokunyuu / rokunyu
    ろくにゅう
{Buddh} six sense organs (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind)
ṣaḍāyatana; 六阿耶怛那 (or 六阿也怛那) the six entrances, or locations, both the organ and the sensation — eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind; sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and perception. The six form one of the twelve nidanas, see 十二因緣. The 六根 are the six organs, the 六境 the six objects, and the 六塵 or guṇas, the six inherent qualities. The later term is 六處 q. v.; The "six entries" ṣaḍāyatana, which form one of the links in the chain of causaton, v. 十二因緣 the preceding link being觸contact, and the succeeding link 識 perception. The six are the qualities and effects of the six organs of sense producing sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and thought (or mental presentations). v. also 二入.

六処

see styles
 rokusho
    ろくしょ
{Buddh} six sense organs (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind)

六卽

see styles
liù jí
    liu4 ji2
liu chi
 rokusoku
The six stages of Bodhisattva developments as defined in the Tiant 'ai 圓教, i. e. Perfect, or Final Teaching, in contrast with the previous, or ordinary six developments of 十信, 十住, 十行, etc., as found in the 別教 Differentiated or Separate school. The Tiantai six are: (1) 理卽 realization that all beings are of Buddha-nature; (2) 名字卽 the apprehension of terms, that those who only hear and believe are in the Buddha. law and potentially Buddha; (3) 觀行卽 advance beyond terminology to meditation, or study and accordant action; it is known as 五品觀行 or 五品弟子位; (4) 相似卽 semblance stage, or approximation to perfection in purity, the 六根淸淨位, i. e. the 十信位; (5) 分證卽 discrimination of truth and its progressive experiential proof, i. e. the 十住, 十行, 十廻向, 十地, and 等覺位 of the 別教 known also as the 聖因 cause or root of holiness. (6) 究竟卽 perfect enlightenment, i. e. the 妙覺位 or 聖果 fruition of holiness. (1) and (2) are known as 外凡 external for, or common to, all. (1) is theoretical; (2) is the first step in practical advance, followed by (3) and (4) styled 内凡 internal for all, and (3), (4), (5), and (6) are known as the 八位 the eight grades.

六塵


六尘

see styles
liù chén
    liu4 chen2
liu ch`en
    liu chen
 rokujin
The six guṇas, qualities produced by the objects and organs of sense, i. e. sight, sound, smell, taste, touch, and idea; the organs are the 六根, 六入, 六處, and the perceptions or discernments the 六識; cf. 六境. Dust 塵 is dirt, and these six qualities are therefore the cause of all impurity. Yet 六塵說法 the Buddha made use of them to preach his law.

六境

see styles
liù jìng
    liu4 jing4
liu ching
 rokkyou / rokkyo
    ろっきょう
{Buddh} six objective fields of the senses (shape and colour, sound, scent, flavour, physical feeling, and mental presentation)
The six fields of the senses, i. e. the objective fields of sight, sound, smell, taste, touch, and idea (or thought); rūpa, form and color, is the field of vision; sound, of hearing; scent, of smelling; the five flavors, of tasting; physical feeling, of touch; and mental presentation, of discernment; cf. 六入; 六處 and next.

六大

see styles
liù dà
    liu4 da4
liu ta
 rokudai
    ろくだい
{Buddh} the six elements (earth, water, fire, wind, void, and consciousness); (place-name) Rokudai
The six great or fundamental things, or elements — earth; water; fire; wind (or air); space (or ether); and 識 mind, or perception. These are universal and creative of all things, but the inanimate 非情 are made only of the first five, while the animate 有情 are of all six. The esoteric cult represents the six elements, somewhat differently interpreted in the garbhadhātu and vajradhātu. Also 六大界.

六德

see styles
liù dé
    liu4 de2
liu te
 rokutoku
The six characteristics of a bhagavat, which is one of a Buddha's titles: sovereign, glorious, majestic, famous, propitious, honored.

六念

see styles
liù niàn
    liu4 nian4
liu nien
 rokunen
(六念法) The six thoughts to dwell upon: Buddha, the Law, the Order, the commands, almsgiving, and heaven with its prospective joys.

六慧

see styles
liù huì
    liu4 hui4
liu hui
 rokue
The six kinds of wisdom. Each is allotted seriatim to one of the six positions 六位 q. v. (1) 聞慧 the wisdom of hearing and apprehending the truth of the middle way is associated with the 十住; (2) 思慧 of thought with the 十行; (3) 修慧 of observance with the 十廻向; (4) 無相慧 of either extreme, or the mean, with the 十地; (5) 照寂慧 of understanding of nirvana with 等覺慧; (6) 寂照慧 of making nirvana illuminate all beings associated with 佛果 Buddha-fruition. They are a 別教 Differentiated School series and all are associated with 中道 the school of the 中 or middle way.

六時


六时

see styles
liù shí
    liu4 shi2
liu shih
 rokuji
    ろくじ
(1) six o'clock; (2) (Buddhist term) six periods of a day (morning, midday, afternoon, evening, midnight, late night)
The six 'hours' or periods in a day, three for night and three for day, i. e. morning noon, evening; night, midnight, and dawn. Also, the six divisions of the year, two each of spring, summer, and winter.

六根

see styles
liù gēn
    liu4 gen1
liu ken
 rokkon
    ろっこん
{Buddh} six sense organs (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind); (surname) Rokkon
The six indriyas or sense-organs: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind. See also 六入, 六境, 六塵, and 六處.

六瑞

see styles
liù ruì
    liu4 rui4
liu jui
 roku sui
The six auspicious indications attributed to the Buddha as a preliminary to his delivery of the Lotus Sutra, see 法華經, 序品: (1) his opening address on the infinite; (2) his samādhi; (3) the rain of flowers; (4) the earthquake; (5) the delight of the beholders; (6) the Buddha-ray.

六行

see styles
liù xíng
    liu4 xing2
liu hsing
 rokugyō
Among Buddhists the term means the practice of the 六度 six pāramitās; it is referred, among outsiders, to the six austerities of the six kinds of heretics: (1) 自餓 starvation; (2) 投淵 naked cave-dwelling (or, throwing oneself down precipices); (3) 赴火 self-immolation, or self-torturing by fire; (4) 自坐 sitting naked in public; (5) 寂默 dwelling in silence among graves; (6) 牛狗 living as animals.

六識


六识

see styles
liù shì
    liu4 shi4
liu shih
 rokushiki
    ろくしき
{Buddh} six consciousnesses (i.e. functions of the six sense organs: seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, touching, and reasoning)
six consciousnesses

六通

see styles
liù tōng
    liu4 tong1
liu t`ung
    liu tung
 rokutsū
abhijñā, or ṣaḍ abhijñā. The six supernatural or universal powers acquired by a Buddha, also by an arhat through the fourth degree of dhyāna. The 'southern' Buddhists only have the first five, which are also known in China; v. 五神通; the sixth is 漏盡通 (漏盡智證通) āsravakṣaya-jñāna, supernatural consciousness of the waning of vicious propensities.

六道

see styles
liù dào
    liu4 dao4
liu tao
 rokudou / rokudo
    ろくどう
{Buddh} the six realms (Deva realm, Asura realm, Human realm, Animal realm, Hungry Ghost realm, Naraka realm); (place-name) Rokudō
The six ways or conditions of sentient existence; v. 六趣; the three higher are the 上三途, the three lower 下三途.

六部

see styles
 rokube
    ろくべ
(1) six copies; (2) (abbreviation) (See 六十六部) Buddhist pilgrim (carrying 66 copies of the Lotus Sutra to be left at sites across Japan); (surname) Rokube

六難


六难

see styles
liun án
    liun4 an2
liun an
 rokunan
The six difficult things— to be born in a Buddha-age, to hear the true Buddha-law, to beget a good heart, to be born in the central kingdom (India), to be born in human form, and to be perfect; see, Nirvana Sutra 23.

共宗

see styles
gòng zōng
    gong4 zong1
kung tsung
 gūshū
That which all Buddhist schools have in common.

共業


共业

see styles
gòng yè
    gong4 ye4
kung yeh
 gū gō
collective karma (Buddhism); consequences that all must suffer
shared karma

共法

see styles
gòng fǎ
    gong4 fa3
kung fa
 gū hō
共功德 The totality of truth, or virtue, common to all sages, is found in the Buddha.

典座

see styles
diǎn zuò
    dian3 zuo4
tien tso
 tenza; tenzo
    てんざ; てんぞ
{Buddh} (See 六知事) one of the six administrators of a Zen temple (in charge of food and other matters)
The verger who indicates the order of sitting, etc.

内典

see styles
nèi diǎn
    nei4 dian3
nei tien
 naiten
    ないてん
sutras; Buddhist literature
Buddhist scriptures; of. 外典 non-Buddhist scriptures. There are also divisions of internal and external in Buddhist scriptures.

内教

see styles
 naikyou / naikyo
    ないきょう
{Buddh} (ant: 外教・げきょう・2) Buddhism

内明

see styles
 mitsuaki
    みつあき
{Buddh} (See 五明) adhyatma vidya (one of the five sciences of ancient India); science of spirituality; (personal name) Mitsuaki

内衣

see styles
 naie
    ないえ
{Buddh} monk's waist robe

内道

see styles
 naidou / naido
    ないどう
{Buddh} (ant: 外道・1) Buddhist teachings; Buddhist

内障

see styles
 naishou / naisho
    ないしょう
    sokohi
    そこひ
(1) (Buddhist term) internal hindrance; (2) any visual disorder caused by a problem within the eye (i.e. glaucoma, amaurosis, etc.); any visual disorder caused by a problem within the eye (i.e. glaucoma, amaurosis, etc.)

円寂

see styles
 enjaku
    えんじゃく
nirvana; death of the Buddha

円相

see styles
 ensou / enso
    えんそう
{Buddh} circle painted with a single stroke in Zen calligraphy (representing the perfect peace of mind)

写仏

see styles
 shabutsu
    しゃぶつ
(noun/participle) tracing a picture of a Buddhist image

写佛

see styles
 shabutsu
    しゃぶつ
(noun/participle) tracing a picture of a Buddhist image

冤孽

see styles
yuān niè
    yuan1 nie4
yüan nieh
sin (in Buddhism); enmity leading to sin

冤業


冤业

see styles
yuān yè
    yuan1 ye4
yüan yeh
sin (in Buddhism); enmity leading to sin; also written 冤孽

冥土

see styles
míng tǔ
    ming2 tu3
ming t`u
    ming tu
 mei do
    めいど
(Buddhist term) Hades; the underworld; the other world; realm of the dead
underworld

冥思

see styles
míng sī
    ming2 si1
ming ssu
 myōshi
冥慮 The unfathomable thought or care of the buddhas and bodhisattvas, beyond the realization of men.

冥途

see styles
míng tú
    ming2 tu2
ming t`u
    ming tu
 meido / medo
    めいど
(Buddhist term) Hades; the underworld; the other world; realm of the dead; (personal name) Meido
underworld

冬芽

see styles
 fuyume
    ふゆめ
{bot} winter bud; (female given name) Fuyume

决擇


决择

see styles
jué zé
    jue2 ze2
chüeh tse
 ketchaku
Deciding and choosing; that which decides and gives reason, i. e. the truth of the saints, or Buddhism.

凡僧

see styles
fán sēng
    fan2 seng1
fan seng
 bonsou; bonzou / bonso; bonzo
    ぼんそう; ぼんぞう
(1) {Buddh} unranked priest; ordinary priest; (2) (ぼんそう only) foolish monk
The ordinary practising monk as contrasted with the 聖僧 the holy monk who has achieved higher merit.

凡夫

see styles
fán fū
    fan2 fu1
fan fu
 bonpu
    ぼんぷ
common person; ordinary guy; mortal man
(1) ordinary person; (2) {Buddh} unenlightened person; (given name) Bonpu
The common people, the unenlightened, hoi polloi, a common fellow.; 波羅; 婆羅必栗託仡那; 婆羅必利他伽闍那 bālapṛthagjana. Everyman, the worldly man, the sinner. Explained by 異生 or 愚異生 one who is born different, or outside the Law of the Buddha, because of his karma.

凡師


凡师

see styles
fán shī
    fan2 shi1
fan shih
 bonshi
Ordinary, or worldly teachers unenlightened by Buddhist truth.

凡識


凡识

see styles
fán shì
    fan2 shi4
fan shih
 bonshiki
Ordinary knowledge, worldly knowledge, that of the unenlightened by Buddha.

出世

see styles
chū shì
    chu1 shi4
ch`u shih
    chu shih
 shutsuse
    しゅつせ
to be born; to come into being; to withdraw from worldly affairs
(n,vs,vi) success in life; getting ahead; successful career; promotion; climbing the corporate ladder; eminence; (surname) Shutsuse
(1) Appearance in the world e. g. the Buddha's appearing. (2) To leave the world; a monk or nun. (3) Beyond, or outside this world, not of this world; of nirvana character.

出定

see styles
chū dìng
    chu1 ding4
ch`u ting
    chu ting
 shutsujou / shutsujo
    しゅつじょう
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} (ant: 入定・1) leaving a state of intense concentration
To come out of the state of dhyāna; to enter into it is 入定.

出家

see styles
chū jiā
    chu1 jia1
ch`u chia
    chu chia
 deie / dee
    でいえ
to enter monastic life; to become a monk or nun
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} entering the priesthood; (2) {Buddh} (See 在家・1) priest; monk; bonze; (surname) Deie
pravraj; to leave home and become a monk or nun.

出現


出现

see styles
chū xiàn
    chu1 xian4
ch`u hsien
    chu hsien
 shutsugen
    しゅつげん
to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
(n,vs,vi) appearance; emergence; advent; arrival; showing up; coming to existence
To manifest, reveal, be manifested, appear, e. g. as does a Buddha's temporary body, or nirmāṇakāya. Name of Udāyi 優陀夷 a disciple of Buddha to be reborn as Samantaprabhāsa; also of a son of Ajātaśatru.

出苗

see styles
chū miáo
    chu1 miao2
ch`u miao
    chu miao
to sprout; to come out (of seedling); to bud

分身

see styles
fēn shēn
    fen1 shen1
fen shen
 bunshin(p); funjin(ok)
    ぶんしん(P); ふんじん(ok)
(of one who has supernatural powers) to replicate oneself so as to appear in two or more places at the same time; a derivative version of sb (or something) (e.g. avatar, proxy, clone, sockpuppet); to spare some time for a separate task; to cut a corpse into pieces; to pull a body apart by the four limbs; parturition
(1) other self; alter ego; part of oneself (in someone or something else); representation of oneself; (2) {Buddh} incarnations of Buddha
Parturition: in Buddhism it means a Buddha's power to reproduce himself ad infinitum and anywhere.

初出

see styles
chū chū
    chu1 chu1
ch`u ch`u
    chu chu
 shoshutsu(p); ubudashi
    しょしゅつ(P); うぶだし
(n,vs,vi) first appearance
first produced

初露

see styles
chū lù
    chu1 lu4
ch`u lu
    chu lu
first sign (of budding talent)

判教

see styles
pàn jiào
    pan4 jiao4
p`an chiao
    pan chiao
 hankyō
Division of the Buddha's teaching, e.g. that of Tiantai, into the five periods and eight teachings, that of Huayan into five teachings, etc.

判釋


判释

see styles
pàn shì
    pan4 shi4
p`an shih
    pan shih
 hanjaku
To divide and explain sutras; to arrange in order, analyse the Buddha's teaching.

別太

see styles
 betsubudo
    べつぶど
(place-name) Betsubudo

利人

see styles
lì rén
    li4 ren2
li jen
 rihito
    りひと
(given name) Rihito
To benefit or profit men, idem利他 parahita; the bodhisattva-mind is 自利利他 to improve oneself for the purpose of improving or benefiting others; the Buddha-mind is 利他一心 with single mind to help others, pure altruism; 利生 is the extension of this idea to 衆生 all the living, which of course is not limited to men or this earthly life; 利物 is also used with the same meaning, 物 being the living.

利生

see styles
lì shēng
    li4 sheng1
li sheng
 risei / rise
    りせい
(rare) {Buddh} blessings bestowed by the Buddha on all living creatures; (given name) Risei
giving benefit to [all] sentient beings

利益

see styles
lì yì
    li4 yi4
li i
 toshimasu
    とします
benefit; (in sb's) interest; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) profit; gains; (2) benefit; advantage; good; interests (e.g. of society); (noun, transitive verb) (3) (りやく only) (usu. ご〜) (See 御利益・1) grace (of God, Buddha, etc., esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.); blessing; miracle; (personal name) Toshimasu
Benefit, aid, to bless; hence 利益妙 the wonder of Buddha's blessing, in opening the minds of all to enter the Buddha-enlightenment.

刪減


删减

see styles
shān jiǎn
    shan1 jian3
shan chien
to abridge (a text); to edit out (of a movie); to cut back (a budget, a curriculum)

制門


制门

see styles
zhì mén
    zhi4 men2
chih men
 seimon
The way or method of discipline, contrasted with the 化門, i. e. of teaching, both methods used by the Buddha, hence called 化制二門.

刹利

see styles
chà lì
    cha4 li4
ch`a li
    cha li
 setsuri
(刹帝利); 刹怛利耶 kṣatriya. The second, or warrior and ruling caste; Chinese render it as 田主 landowners and 王種 royal caste; the caste from which the Buddha came forth and therefore from which all Buddhas (如來) spring.

刹海

see styles
chà hǎi
    cha4 hai3
ch`a hai
    cha hai
 sekkai
Land and sea. The flagpole of a monastery, surmounted by a gilt ball or pearl, symbolical of Buddhism; inferentially a monastery with its land. Also 刹柱, 金刹 (or 表刹).

剃度

see styles
tì dù
    ti4 du4
t`i tu
    ti tu
to take the tonsure; to shave the head; tonsure (shaved head of Buddhist monk)

剃髪

see styles
 teihatsu / tehatsu
    ていはつ
(n,vs,vi) tonsure; shaving one's head (upon entering the Buddhist priesthood)

削る

see styles
 kezuru
    けずる
(transitive verb) (1) to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off; to erode; (transitive verb) (2) to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to reduce; (transitive verb) (3) to delete; to erase; to remove; to cross out; to strike out

前世

see styles
qián shì
    qian2 shi4
ch`ien shih
    chien shih
 zensei / zense
    ぜんせい
previous generations; previous incarnation (Buddhism)
antiquity; the previous era
前生 Former life or lives.

前仏

see styles
 zenbutsu
    ぜんぶつ
(1) {Buddh} Buddha prior to Gautama; (2) {Buddh} (See 後仏) Gautama Buddha; Shakyamuni; (surname) Zenbutsu

前佛

see styles
qián fó
    qian2 fo2
ch`ien fo
    chien fo
 maebutsu
    まえぶつ
(surname) Maebutsu
A preceding Buddha; former Buddhas who have entered into nirvana.

前塵


前尘

see styles
qián chén
    qian2 chen2
ch`ien ch`en
    chien chen
 zenjin
the past; impurity contracted previously (in the sentient world) (Buddhism)
Previous impure condition (influencing the succeeding stage or stages).

前生

see styles
qián shēng
    qian2 sheng1
ch`ien sheng
    chien sheng
 zenshou / zensho
    ぜんしょう
previous life; previous incarnation
{Buddh} (See 後生・ごしょう・1,今生・こんじょう) previous existence
previous lifetime

前身

see styles
qián shēn
    qian2 shen1
ch`ien shen
    chien shen
 zenshin
    ぜんしん
forerunner; predecessor; precursor; previous incarnation (Buddhism); jacket front
antecedents; ancestor; previous position; previous existence; predecessor organization; predecessor organisation
The previous body, or incarnation.

剡浮

see styles
yǎn fú
    yan3 fu2
yen fu
 enfu
Jambūdvīpa, and Yama, v. 閻.

功力

see styles
gōng lì
    gong1 li4
kung li
 kouriki / koriki
    こうりき
merit; efficacy; competence; skill; power
spiritual power resulting from Buddhist discipline; (surname) Kōriki
capability

功徳

see styles
 koutoku / kotoku
    こうとく
(1) {Buddh} merit; virtuous deed; act of merit; act of charity; (2) {Buddh} divine reward (for virtuous deeds); grace (of the buddhas and gods); blessing; (3) {Christn} merit; meritum; (personal name) Kōtoku

加力

see styles
jiā lì
    jia1 li4
chia li
 kariki
Added strength or power (by the Buddhas or bodhisattvas); aid.

加持

see styles
jiā chí
    jia1 chi2
chia ch`ih
    chia chih
 kamochi
    かもち
(Buddhism) (from Sanskrit "adhiṣṭhāna") blessings; (fig.) empowerment; boost; support; backing; to give one's blessing; to empower; (Tw) to hold an additional (passport etc)
(n,vs,vi) (1) prayer (to get rid of misfortune, disease, etc.); incantation; faith healing; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} adhisthana (blessing of a buddha or bodhisattva); (place-name, surname) Kamochi
地瑟娓曩 adhiṣṭhāna, to depend upon, a base, rule. It is defined as dependence on the Buddha, who 加 confers his strength on all (who seek it), and 持 upholds them; hence it implies prayer, because of obtaining the Buddha's power and transferring it to others; in general it is to aid, support.

加被

see styles
jiā bèi
    jia1 bei4
chia pei
 kabi
加祐; 加備; 加護 Divine or Buddha aid or power bestowed on the living, for their protection or perfection.

劣機

see styles
 rekki
    れっき
{Buddh} inability to follow Buddhist teachings; person unable to follow Buddhist teachings

助業


助业

see styles
zhù yè
    zhu4 ye4
chu yeh
 jogou / jogo
    じょごう
{Buddh} (See 浄土宗) auxiliary actions (in Jodo: recitation, observation, worship, praise and offering)
Auxiliary karma, i.e. deeds or works, e.g. reciting the sutras about the Pure Land, worship, praise, and offering, as additional to direct karma 正業, i.e. faith in Amitābha, expressed by constant thought of him and calling on his name.

劫數


劫数

see styles
jié shù
    jie2 shu4
chieh shu
 kōshu
predestined fate (Buddhism)
for a number of kalpas

劫火

see styles
jié huǒ
    jie2 huo3
chieh huo
 gouka; kouka / goka; koka
    ごうか; こうか
{Buddh} world-destroying conflagration
The fire in the kalpa of destruction; also 劫盡火; 劫焰; 劫燒 v. 三災.

勃陀

see styles
bó tuó
    bo2 tuo2
po t`o
    po to
 botsuda
勃馱; 勃塔耶; 馞陀; 佛陀 Buddha; intp. by 覺 and 佛 q.v.

動彈


动弹

see styles
dòng tan
    dong4 tan5
tung t`an
    tung tan
to budge

勘能

see styles
 kannou / kanno
    かんのう
(noun or adjectival noun) (Buddhist term) patience; perseverance; fortitude

務め

see styles
 tsutome
    つとめ
(1) service; duty; business; responsibility; task; (2) Buddhist religious services

勝心


胜心

see styles
shèng xīn
    sheng4 xin1
sheng hsin
 katsumune
    かつむね
(given name) Katsumune
The victorious mind, which carries out the Buddhist discipline.

勝果


胜果

see styles
shèng guǒ
    sheng4 guo3
sheng kuo
 shōka
The surpassing fruit, i.e. that of the attainment of Buddhahood, in contrast with Hīnayāna lower aims; two of these fruits are transcendent nirvāṇa and complete bodhi.

勝楽

see styles
 katsuraku
    かつらく
Cakrasamvara; Samvara; Supreme Bliss (tantric Buddhist deity); (surname) Katsuraku

募化

see styles
mù huà
    mu4 hua4
mu hua
 boke
(of a Buddhist monk or Taoist priest) to collect alms
to collect alms

勢至


势至

see styles
shì zhì
    shi4 zhi4
shih chih
 seiji / seji
    せいじ
(personal name) Seiji
He whose wisdom and power reach everywhere, Mahāsthāmaprāpta, i.e. 大勢至 q.v. Great power arrived (at maturity), the bodhisattva on the right of Amitābha, who is the guardian of Buddha-wisdom.; See 大勢至菩薩.

勤め

see styles
 tsutome
    つとめ
(1) service; duty; business; responsibility; task; (2) Buddhist religious services

勤行

see styles
qín xíng
    qin2 xing2
ch`in hsing
    chin hsing
 gongyou / gongyo
    ごんぎょう
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} religious service
Diligently going forward, zealous conduct, devoted to service, worship, etc.

勧化

see styles
 kange
    かんげ
(noun, transitive verb) religious-fund soliciting; Buddhist preaching

勸化


劝化

see styles
quàn huà
    quan4 hua4
ch`üan hua
    chüan hua
 kanke
to exhort (sb) to live a virtuous life (Buddhism); to beg for alms
To exhort to conversion, to convert.

勸發


劝发

see styles
quàn fā
    quan4 fa1
ch`üan fa
    chüan fa
 kanpotsu
To exhort to start (in the Buddhist way).

勸轉


劝转

see styles
quàn zhuǎn
    quan4 zhuan3
ch`üan chuan
    chüan chuan
 kanten
The second, or exhortation turn of the Buddha's wheel, v. 三轉法輪, men must know the meaning and cause of suffering, cut off its accumulation, realize that it may be extinguished, and follow the eightfold path to attainment.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Bud" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary