Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

奉勸


奉劝

see styles
fèng quàn
    feng4 quan4
feng ch`üan
    feng chüan
may I offer a bit of advice

女人

see styles
nǚ ren
    nu:3 ren5
nü jen
 nyonin; jojin
    にょにん; じょじん
wife
woman
Woman, described in the Nirvāṇa sūtra 浬槃經 9 as the "abode of all evil", 一切女人皆是衆惡之所住處 The 智度論 14 says: 大火燒人是猶可近, 淸風無形是亦可捉, 蚖蛇含毒猶亦可觸, 女人之心不可得實 "Fierce fire that would burn men may yet be approached, clear breezes without form may yet be grasped, cobras that harbour poison may yet be touched, but a woman's heart is never to be relied upon." The Buddha ordered Ānanda: "Do not Look at a woman; if you must, then do not talk with her; if you must, then call on the Buddha with all your mind"— an evidently apocryphal statement of 文句 8.

妹侑

see styles
 mayu
    まゆ
(female given name) Mayu

妻屋

see styles
 tsumaya
    つまや
(surname) Tsumaya

妻由

see styles
 tsumayu
    つまゆ
(surname) Tsumayu

妻谷

see styles
 tsumaya
    つまや
(surname) Tsumaya

定散

see styles
dìng sàn
    ding4 san4
ting san
 jōsan
A settled, or a wandering mind; the mind organized by meditation, or disorganized by distraction. The first is characteristic of the saint and sage, the second of the common untutored man. The fixed heart may or may not belong to the realm of transmigration; the distracted heart has the distinctions of good, bad, or indifferent.

容或

see styles
róng huò
    rong2 huo4
jung huo
perhaps; maybe; probably

將會


将会

see styles
jiāng huì
    jiang1 hui4
chiang hui
auxiliary verb introducing future action: may (be able to); will (cause); should (enable); going to

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

小檀

see styles
 komayumi
    こまゆみ
spindle tree; euonymus alatus f. ciliatodentatus

小満

see styles
 komitsu
    こみつ
(See 二十四節気) "grain full" solar term (approx. May 21); (surname) Komitsu

小滿


小满

see styles
xiǎo mǎn
    xiao3 man3
hsiao man
Xiaoman or Lesser Full Grain, 8th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 21st May-5th June

小繭

see styles
 komayu
    こまゆ
(female given name) Komayu

屑繭

see styles
 kuzumayu
    くずまゆ
waste cocoon (silk); bad cocoon; damaged cocoon

山々

see styles
 yamayama
    やまやま
(1) (many) mountains; (adverb) (2) (kana only) very much (esp. wanting to do something one cannot); greatly; really; (place-name) Yamayama

山与

see styles
 yamayo
    やまよ
(surname) Yamayo

山世

see styles
shān shì
    shan1 shi4
shan shih
 yamayo
    やまよ
(surname) Yamayo
Mountain world' i. e. monasteries.

山也

see styles
 yamaya
    やまや
(given name) Yamaya

山佳

see styles
 yamayoshi
    やまよし
(surname) Yamayoshi

山吉

see styles
 yamayoshi
    やまよし
(surname) Yamayoshi

山安

see styles
 yamayasu
    やまやす
(surname) Yamayasu

山宿

see styles
 yamayado
    やまやど
(surname) Yamayado

山寄

see styles
 yamayori
    やまより
(surname) Yamayori

山屋

see styles
 yamaya
    やまや
(place-name, surname) Yamaya

山展

see styles
 yamaya
    やまや
(personal name) Yamaya

山山

see styles
 yamayama
    やまやま
(1) (many) mountains; (adverb) (2) (kana only) very much (esp. wanting to do something one cannot); greatly; really; (surname) Yamayama

山慶

see styles
 yamayoshi
    やまよし
(surname) Yamayoshi

山斤

see styles
shān jīn
    shan1 jin1
shan chin
 sankin
The weight of a mountain, or of Sumeru— may be more readily ascertained than the eternity of the Buddha.

山矢

see styles
 yamaya
    やまや
(surname) Yamaya

山繭

see styles
 yamamayu
    やままゆ
    tensan
    てんさん
(kana only) Japanese oak silkmoth (Antheraea yamamai)

山艾

see styles
 yamayomogi
    やまよもぎ
(1) (kana only) Artemisia montana; (2) (kana only) Japanese mugwort

山芳

see styles
 yamayoshi
    やまよし
(surname) Yamayoshi

山蓬

see styles
 yamayomogi
    やまよもぎ
(1) (kana only) Artemisia montana; (2) (kana only) Japanese mugwort

山谷

see styles
shān gǔ
    shan1 gu3
shan ku
 yamaya
    やまや
valley; ravine
(1) mountains and valleys; (2) mountainous valley; (place-name, surname) Yamaya
mountain valley

山賀

see styles
 yamayoshi
    やまよし
(surname) Yamayoshi

島世

see styles
 shimayo
    しまよ
(surname) Shimayo

島屋

see styles
 shimaya
    しまや
(place-name, surname) Shimaya

島山

see styles
 shimayama
    しまやま
island mountain; (place-name, surname) Shimayama

島矢

see styles
 shimaya
    しまや
(surname) Shimaya

島薮

see styles
 shimayabu
    しまやぶ
(surname) Shimayabu

島谷

see styles
 shimaya
    しまや
(surname) Shimaya

島豊

see styles
 shimayutaka
    しまゆたか
(person) Shima Yutaka

嶋屋

see styles
 shimaya
    しまや
(surname) Shimaya

嶋山

see styles
 shimayama
    しまやま
(surname) Shimayama

嶋矢

see styles
 shimaya
    しまや
(surname) Shimaya

嶋谷

see styles
 shimaya
    しまや
(surname) Shimaya

嶌寄

see styles
 shimayori
    しまより
(surname) Shimayori

嶌屋

see styles
 shimaya
    しまや
(surname) Shimaya

川虫

see styles
 kawamushi
    かわむし
aquatic insect larva (esp. of caddisflies, mayflies, etc.)

川震

see styles
chuān zhèn
    chuan1 zhen4
ch`uan chen
    chuan chen
Sichuan great earthquake, the magnitude 8 earthquake of May 2008 at Wenchuan 汶川, Sichuan, that killed more than 80,000 people; same as 四川大地震[Si4 chuan1 Da4 di4 zhen4]

工夫

see styles
gōng fu
    gong1 fu5
kung fu
 koufu / kofu
    こうふ
period of time (may be months, or mere seconds); spare time; skill; labor; effort
(dated) (sensitive word) labourer; laborer; workman
Time, work, a term for meditation; also 功夫.

巨磨

see styles
jù mó
    ju4 mo2
chü mo
 koma
gomaya, cow-dung.

市長


市长

see styles
shì zhǎng
    shi4 zhang3
shih chang
 ichinaga
    いちなが
mayor
mayor; (surname) Ichinaga

平身

see styles
píng shēn
    ping2 shen1
p`ing shen
    ping shen
 hirami
    ひらみ
(old) to stand up (after kowtowing); You may rise.
(surname) Hirami

幹校


干校

see styles
gàn xiào
    gan4 xiao4
kan hsiao
school for cadres; May 7 Cadre School 五七幹校|五七干校[Wu3 Qi1 Gan4 xiao4]

底哩

see styles
dǐ lī
    di3 li1
ti li
 teiri
tri, three, in trisamaya, etc.

庶幾


庶几

see styles
shù jī
    shu4 ji1
shu chi
 shoki
    しょき
(literary) similar; almost; (literary) if only; it is to be hoped that; (literary) maybe; perhaps
(noun, transitive verb) desire; hope

引眉

see styles
 hikimayu
    ひきまゆ
painted eyebrows

往生

see styles
wǎng shēng
    wang3 sheng1
wang sheng
 oujou / ojo
    おうじょう
to be reborn; to live in paradise (Buddhism); to die; (after) one's death
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} passing on to the next life; (n,vs,vi) (2) death; (n,vs,vi) (3) giving up a struggle; submission; (n,vs,vi) (4) being at one's wits' end; being flummoxed; (5) (rare) (See 圧状・2) coercion
The future life, the life to which anyone is going; to go to be born in the Pure Land of Amitābha. (1) 往相囘向 To transfer one's merits to all beings that they may attain the Pure Land of Amitābha. (2) 還相囘向 Having been born in the Pure Land to return to mortality and by one's merits to bring mortals to the Pure Land.

御厩

see styles
 mimaya
    みまや
(place-name, surname) Mimaya

恐怕

see styles
kǒng pà
    kong3 pa4
k`ung p`a
    kung pa
fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe

恐怖

see styles
kǒng bù
    kong3 bu4
k`ung pu
    kung pu
 kyoufu(p); kufu(ok) / kyofu(p); kufu(ok)
    きょうふ(P); くふ(ok)
terrible; frightful; frightening; terror; terrorist
(n,vs,vt,vi) fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare; panic
to fear

想來


想来

see styles
xiǎng lái
    xiang3 lai2
hsiang lai
 sora
    そら
it may be assumed that
(female given name) Sora

愛倖

see styles
 mayuki
    まゆき
(female given name) Mayuki

愛優

see styles
 mayu
    まゆ
(female given name) Mayu

愛彩

see styles
 maya
    まや
(female given name) Maya

愛柚

see styles
 mayu
    まゆ
(female given name) Mayu

愛由

see styles
 mayu
    まゆ
(female given name) Mayu

愛綾

see styles
 maaya / maya
    まあや
(female given name) Maaya

愛耶

see styles
 maya
    まや
(female given name) Maya

愛采

see styles
 maaya / maya
    まあや
(female given name) Maaya

憚る

see styles
 habakaru
    はばかる
(v5r,vt,vi) (1) (kana only) to hesitate; to have scruples; to be afraid of what others may think; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to lord it over; to have great influence

懺摩


忏摩

see styles
chàn mó
    chan4 mo2
ch`an mo
    chan mo
 senma
叉磨 kṣama, kṣamayati, see above; to forbear, have patience with; ask for consideration, or pardon.

或將


或将

see styles
huò jiāng
    huo4 jiang1
huo chiang
will perhaps; may (in the future)

或者

see styles
huò zhě
    huo4 zhe3
huo che
or; possibly; maybe; perhaps

或許


或许

see styles
huò xǔ
    huo4 xu3
huo hsü
perhaps; maybe

手合

see styles
 tegou / tego
    てごう
(1) that kind (may be used as a disparaging term for another person); (2) competition; match; (surname) Tegou

扱屋

see styles
 komaya
    こまや
(place-name) Komaya

抱頭


抱头

see styles
bào tóu
    bao4 tou2
pao t`ou
    pao tou
to put one's hands behind one's head, fingers interlaced; to hold one's head in one's hands (in dismay, fright etc); to cover one's head with one's hands (for protection)

拝呈

see styles
 haitei / haite
    はいてい
(noun/participle) (1) presenting; presentation; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (salutation of a formal letter) Dear (so and so); Dear Sir; Dear Madam; To Whom It May Concern

拝啓

see styles
 haikei / haike
    はいけい
(letters beginning with this typically end with 敬具) (See 敬具) Dear (so and so); Dear Sir; Dear Madam; To Whom It May Concern

摩也

see styles
 maya
    まや
(female given name) Maya

摩佑

see styles
 mayu
    まゆ
(female given name) Mayu

摩哉

see styles
 maya
    まや
(female given name) Maya

摩夕

see styles
 mayu
    まゆ
(female given name) Mayu

摩弓

see styles
 mayumi
    まゆみ
(female given name) Mayumi

摩弥

see styles
 maya
    まや
(female given name) Maya

摩悠

see styles
 mayu
    まゆ
(female given name) Mayu

摩有

see styles
 mayu
    まゆ
(female given name) Mayu

摩湯

see styles
 mayu
    まゆ
(surname) Mayu

摩由

see styles
 mayu
    まゆ
(personal name) Mayu

摩矢

see styles
 maya
    まや
(female given name) Maya

摩祐

see styles
 mayu
    まゆ
(female given name) Mayu

摩耶

see styles
mó yé
    mo2 ye2
mo yeh
 mayo
    まよ
(female given name) Mayo
Māyā, v. Mahāmāya, infra.

摩邪

see styles
 maya
    まや
(female given name) Maya

擯治


摈治

see styles
bìn zhì
    bin4 zhi4
pin chih
 hinji
The punishment of expulsion, which is of three orders: (1) 擯出 expulsion from a particular monastery or nunnery, to which there may be a return on repentance; (2) 默擯 prohibition of any intercourse; (3) 滅擯 entire expulsion and deletion from the order.

支那

see styles
zhī nà
    zhi1 na4
chih na
 shina
    しな
phonetic transcription of China (Japanese: Shina), colonial term, generally considered discriminatory
(sensitive word) (dated) (kana only) (often considered offensive post-WWII, esp. when written in kanji) (See 中国・1) China; (female given name) Shina
指那, 眞丹, 至那, 斯那, 振旦, 震旦, 眞那, 振丹, 脂難, 旃丹; 摩訶至那 Cina; Maha-cina. The name by which China is referred to in the laws of Manu (which assert that the Chinese were degenerate Kṣatriya), in the Mahābharata, and in Buddhist works. This name may have been derived from families ruling in western China under such titles as 晉 Chin at Fen-chou in Shansi 1106-376 B. C., 陳 Ch'en in Honan 1122-479 B. C., 秦 Ch'in in Shensi as early as the ninth century B. C., and to this latter dynasty the designation is generally attributed.

方廣


方广

see styles
fāng guǎng
    fang1 guang3
fang kuang
 hōkō
vaipulya, 毘佛略 expansion, enlargement, broad, spacious. 方 is intp. by 方正 correct in doctrine and 廣 by 廣博 broad or wide; some interpret it by elaboration, or fuller explanation of the doctrine; in general it may be taken as the broad school, or wider teaching, in contrast with the narrow school, or Hīnayāna. The term covers the whole of the specifically Mahāyāna sutras. The sutras are also known as 無量義經 scriptures of measureless meaning, i. e. universalistic, or the infinite. Cf. 方等.

旦過


旦过

see styles
dàn guō
    dan4 guo1
tan kuo
 tanga
    たんが
(1) {Buddh} staying the night (of an itinerant priest in Zen Buddhism); itinerant priest's lodging; (2) {Buddh} providing a room for an itinerant priest so that he may meditate for a long period of time; (place-name, surname) Tanga
boarding hall

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "May" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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