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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

親里


亲里

see styles
qīn lǐ
    qin1 li3
ch`in li
    chin li
 oyazato
    おやざと
the home of one's parents; (place-name, surname) Oyazato
relatives

親鸞


亲鸾

see styles
qīn luán
    qin1 luan2
ch`in luan
    chin luan
 shinran
    しんらん
(person) Shinran (founder of the Jōdo Shinshū sect of Buddhism, 1173-1262)
Shinran

覺親


觉亲

see styles
jué qīn
    jue2 qin1
chüeh ch`in
    chüeh chin
 Kakushin
Buddhamitra

訂親


订亲

see styles
dìng qīn
    ding4 qin1
ting ch`in
    ting chin
variant of 定親|定[ding4 qin1]

許親


许亲

see styles
xǔ qīn
    xu3 qin1
hsü ch`in
    hsü chin
to accept a marriage proposal

認親


认亲

see styles
rèn qīn
    ren4 qin1
jen ch`in
    jen chin
to acknowledge sb as one's relative; to acknowledge kinship; (old) to visit new in-laws after a marriage

說親


说亲

see styles
shuō qīn
    shuo1 qin1
shuo ch`in
    shuo chin
to act as a matchmaker

躬親


躬亲

see styles
gōng qīn
    gong1 qin1
kung ch`in
    kung chin
to attend to personally; in person

辭親


辞亲

see styles
cí qīn
    ci2 qin1
tz`u ch`in
    tzu chin
 jishin
to leave ones family

迎親


迎亲

see styles
yíng qīn
    ying2 qin1
ying ch`in
    ying chin
(of the groom's family) to send a bridal sedan chair 花轎|花轿 to fetch the bride; to send a party to escort the bride to the groom's house

近親


近亲

see styles
jìn qīn
    jin4 qin1
chin ch`in
    chin chin
 kinshin
    きんしん
close relative; near relation
(noun - becomes adjective with の) near relative

達親


达亲

see styles
dá qīn
    da2 qin1
ta ch`in
    ta chin
 dasshin
(Skt. dakṣiṇā),

遠親


远亲

see styles
yuǎn qīn
    yuan3 qin1
yüan ch`in
    yüan chin
a distant relative

鄉親


乡亲

see styles
xiāng qīn
    xiang1 qin1
hsiang ch`in
    hsiang chin
fellow countryman (from the same village); local people; villager; the folks back home

雙親


双亲

see styles
shuāng qīn
    shuang1 qin1
shuang ch`in
    shuang chin
parents

勿親近


勿亲近

see styles
wù qīn jìn
    wu4 qin1 jin4
wu ch`in chin
    wu chin chin
 mochishinkon
to get rid of

善親友


善亲友

see styles
shàn qīn yǒu
    shan4 qin1 you3
shan ch`in yu
    shan chin yu
 zen shinyū
good friend

四親近


四亲近

see styles
sì qīn jìn
    si4 qin1 jin4
ssu ch`in chin
    ssu chin chin
 shi shingon
The four bodhisattvas associated with the five dhyāni-buddhas in the Vajradhātu.

娃娃親


娃娃亲

see styles
wá wa qīn
    wa2 wa5 qin1
wa wa ch`in
    wa wa chin
arranged betrothal of minors

安親班


安亲班

see styles
ān qīn bān
    an1 qin1 ban1
an ch`in pan
    an chin pan
after-school program (Tw)

恭親王


恭亲王

see styles
gōng qīn wáng
    gong1 qin1 wang2
kung ch`in wang
    kung chin wang
 kyoushinnou / kyoshinno
    きょうしんのう
Grand Prince (Qing title)
(person) Kyōshinnou (Prince) (1832-1898)

所親昵


所亲昵

see styles
suǒ qīn nǐ
    suo3 qin1 ni3
so ch`in ni
    so chin ni
 shoshinjitsu
lovable

指腹親


指腹亲

see styles
zhǐ fù qīn
    zhi3 fu4 qin1
chih fu ch`in
    chih fu chin
 shifuku no shin
Related by the betrothal of son and daughter still in the womb.

提親事


提亲事

see styles
tí qīn shì
    ti2 qin1 shi4
t`i ch`in shih
    ti chin shih
to propose marriage

母親節


母亲节

see styles
mǔ qīn jié
    mu3 qin1 jie2
mu ch`in chieh
    mu chin chieh
Mother's Day

熊親戚


熊亲戚

see styles
xióng qīn qi
    xiong2 qin1 qi5
hsiung ch`in ch`i
    hsiung chin chi
(coll.) busybody relative

父母親


父母亲

see styles
fù mǔ qīn
    fu4 mu3 qin1
fu mu ch`in
    fu mu chin
 fumoshin
parents
father, mother, and relatives

父親節


父亲节

see styles
fù qīn jié
    fu4 qin1 jie2
fu ch`in chieh
    fu chin chieh
Father's Day

相亲角

see styles
xiāng qīn jiǎo
    xiang1 qin1 jiao3
hsiang ch`in chiao
    hsiang chin chiao
"matchmaking corner", a gathering in a park for parents who seek marriage partners for their adult children by connecting with other parents who put up posters displaying their unmarried child's details

相親角


相亲角

see styles
xiāng qīn jiǎo
    xiang1 qin1 jiao3
hsiang ch`in chiao
    hsiang chin chiao
"matchmaking corner", a gathering in a park for parents who seek marriage partners for their adult children by connecting with other parents who put up posters displaying their unmarried child's details

自親屬


自亲属

see styles
zì qīn shǔ
    zi4 qin1 shu3
tzu ch`in shu
    tzu chin shu
 ji shinzoku
one's own family

裙帶親


裙带亲

see styles
qún dài qīn
    qun2 dai4 qin1
ch`ün tai ch`in
    chün tai chin
relatives of the wife (slightly pejorative)

親北京


亲北京

see styles
qīn běi jīng
    qin1 bei3 jing1
ch`in pei ching
    chin pei ching
pro-Beijing (stance, party etc)

親和力


亲和力

see styles
qīn hé lì
    qin1 he2 li4
ch`in ho li
    chin ho li
 shinwaryoku
    しんわりょく
(personal) warmth; approachability; accessibility; (in a product) user friendliness; (chemistry) affinity
{chem} affinity

親和性


亲和性

see styles
qīn hé xìng
    qin1 he2 xing4
ch`in ho hsing
    chin ho hsing
 shinwasei / shinwase
    しんわせい
compatibility; affinity (biology)
affinity

親子丼


亲子丼

see styles
qīn zǐ dòng
    qin1 zi3 dong4
ch`in tzu tung
    chin tzu tung
 oyakodon; oyakodonburi
    おやこどん; おやこどんぶり
oyakodon, a donburi topped with chicken and egg (orthographic borrowing from Japanese)
(1) oyakodon; chicken and egg on rice; (2) (vulgar) (slang) sexual relationship with both a mother and daughter

親所緣


亲所缘

see styles
qīn suǒ yuán
    qin1 suo3 yuan2
ch`in so yüan
    chin so yüan
 shin shoen
a close object appearing within the object that arouses the mental functioning of the subject

親教師


亲教师

see styles
qīn jiào shī
    qin1 jiao4 shi1
ch`in chiao shih
    chin chiao shih
 shin kyōshi
teacher who imparts the precepts and; or intimately guides the student

親民黨


亲民党

see styles
qīn mín dǎng
    qin1 min2 dang3
ch`in min tang
    chin min tang
People First Party, Taiwan

親水性


亲水性

see styles
qīn shuǐ xìng
    qin1 shui3 xing4
ch`in shui hsing
    chin shui hsing
 shinsuisei / shinsuise
    しんすいせい
hydrophilic
(adj-no,n) (See 疎水性) hydrophilic

親衛隊


亲卫队

see styles
qīn wèi duì
    qin1 wei4 dui4
ch`in wei tui
    chin wei tui
 shineitai / shinetai
    しんえいたい
SS or Schutzstaffel, paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany
(1) bodyguards; elite guards; imperial guards; (2) (hist) Schutzstaffel; SS; (3) groupies; ardent fans

親近處


亲近处

see styles
qīn jìn chù
    qin1 jin4 chu4
ch`in chin ch`u
    chin chin chu
 shinkonsho
the range (of living beings with whom) one is on intimate terms

走親戚


走亲戚

see styles
zǒu qīn qi
    zou3 qin1 qi5
tsou ch`in ch`i
    tsou chin chi
to visit relatives

一親芳澤


一亲芳泽

see styles
yī qīn fāng zé
    yi1 qin1 fang1 ze2
i ch`in fang tse
    i chin fang tse
to get close to; to get on intimate terms with

三親六故


三亲六故

see styles
sān qīn liù gù
    san1 qin1 liu4 gu4
san ch`in liu ku
    san chin liu ku
old friends and relatives

串親訪友


串亲访友

see styles
chuàn qīn fǎng yǒu
    chuan4 qin1 fang3 you3
ch`uan ch`in fang yu
    chuan chin fang yu
to call on friends and relations (idiom)

事必躬親


事必躬亲

see styles
shì bì gōng qīn
    shi4 bi4 gong1 qin1
shih pi kung ch`in
    shih pi kung chin
to attend to everything personally

代孕母親


代孕母亲

see styles
dài yùn mǔ qīn
    dai4 yun4 mu3 qin1
tai yün mu ch`in
    tai yün mu chin
surrogate mother

任人唯親


任人唯亲

see styles
rèn rén wéi qīn
    ren4 ren2 wei2 qin1
jen jen wei ch`in
    jen jen wei chin
(idiom) to appoint people by favoritism; to practice cronyism (or nepotism)

六親不認


六亲不认

see styles
liù qīn bù rèn
    liu4 qin1 bu4 ren4
liu ch`in pu jen
    liu chin pu jen
not recognizing one's family (idiom); self-centered and not making any allowances for the needs of one's relatives

六親無靠


六亲无靠

see styles
liù qīn wú kào
    liu4 qin1 wu2 kao4
liu ch`in wu k`ao
    liu chin wu kao
orphaned of all one's immediate relatives (idiom); no one to rely on; left to one's own devices

六親眷屬


六亲眷属

see styles
liù qīn juàn shǔ
    liu4 qin1 juan4 shu3
liu ch`in chüan shu
    liu chin chüan shu
 rokushin kenzoku
sixth blood relative

割股療親


割股疗亲

see styles
gē gǔ liáo qīn
    ge1 gu3 liao2 qin1
ko ku liao ch`in
    ko ku liao chin
to cut flesh from one's thigh to nourish a sick parent (idiom); filial thigh-cutting

同鄉親故


同乡亲故

see styles
tóng xiāng qīn gù
    tong2 xiang1 qin1 gu4
t`ung hsiang ch`in ku
    tung hsiang chin ku
fellow countryman (from the same village); the folks back home

和藹可親


和蔼可亲

see styles
hé ǎi kě qīn
    he2 ai3 ke3 qin1
ho ai k`o ch`in
    ho ai ko chin
affable; genial

單親家庭


单亲家庭

see styles
dān qīn jiā tíng
    dan1 qin1 jia1 ting2
tan ch`in chia t`ing
    tan chin chia ting
single parent family

大義滅親


大义灭亲

see styles
dà yì miè qīn
    da4 yi4 mie4 qin1
ta i mieh ch`in
    ta i mieh chin
to place righteousness before family (idiom); ready to punish one's own family if justice demands it

御駕親征


御驾亲征

see styles
yù jià qīn zhēng
    yu4 jia4 qin1 zheng1
yü chia ch`in cheng
    yü chia chin cheng
the emperor leads his troops into battle (idiom); to take part personally in an expedition

手足親情


手足亲情

see styles
shǒu zú qīn qíng
    shou3 zu2 qin1 qing2
shou tsu ch`in ch`ing
    shou tsu chin ching
brotherly kindness

攀親道故


攀亲道故

see styles
pān qīn dào gù
    pan1 qin1 dao4 gu4
p`an ch`in tao ku
    pan chin tao ku
(idiom) to use claims to kinship or friendship to climb socially

求親靠友


求亲靠友

see styles
qiú qīn kào yǒu
    qiu2 qin1 kao4 you3
ch`iu ch`in k`ao yu
    chiu chin kao yu
to rely on the help of relatives and friends

沒親沒故


没亲没故

see styles
méi qīn méi gù
    mei2 qin1 mei2 gu4
mei ch`in mei ku
    mei chin mei ku
without relatives or friends

父子親密


父子亲密

see styles
fù zǐ qīn mì
    fu4 zi3 qin1 mi4
fu tzu ch`in mi
    fu tzu chin mi
 fûshi shinmitsu
father and son shall be intimate

男性親屬


男性亲属

see styles
nán xìng qīn shǔ
    nan2 xing4 qin1 shu3
nan hsing ch`in shu
    nan hsing chin shu
kinsman

疏不見親


疏不见亲

see styles
shū bù jiàn qīn
    shu1 bu4 jian4 qin1
shu pu chien ch`in
    shu pu chien chin
lit. casual aquaintances should not come between relatives; blood is thicker than water (idiom)

皇親國戚


皇亲国戚

see styles
huáng qīn guó qī
    huang2 qin1 guo2 qi1
huang ch`in kuo ch`i
    huang chin kuo chi
the emperor relatives (idiom); person with powerful connections

直系血親


直系血亲

see styles
zhí xì xuè qìng
    zhi2 xi4 xue4 qing4
chih hsi hsüeh ch`ing
    chih hsi hsüeh ching
direct descendant; blood relative

直系親屬


直系亲属

see styles
zhí xì qīn shǔ
    zhi2 xi4 qin1 shu3
chih hsi ch`in shu
    chih hsi chin shu
next of kin; immediate dependant

相親相愛


相亲相爱

see styles
xiāng qīn xiāng ài
    xiang1 qin1 xiang1 ai4
hsiang ch`in hsiang ai
    hsiang chin hsiang ai
(idiom) (of siblings, spouses etc) very close to each other; inseparable; devoted to each other

眾叛親離


众叛亲离

see styles
zhòng pàn qīn lí
    zhong4 pan4 qin1 li2
chung p`an ch`in li
    chung pan chin li
lit. people rebelling and friends deserting (idiom); fig. to find oneself utterly isolated

破壞親友


破坏亲友

see styles
pò huài qīn yǒu
    po4 huai4 qin1 you3
p`o huai ch`in yu
    po huai chin yu
 hae shinyū
rupture of friendship

腹背相親


腹背相亲

see styles
fù bèi xiāng qīn
    fu4 bei4 xiang1 qin1
fu pei hsiang ch`in
    fu pei hsiang chin
to be on intimate terms with sb (idiom)

舉目無親


举目无亲

see styles
jǔ mù wú qīn
    ju3 mu4 wu2 qin1
chü mu wu ch`in
    chü mu wu chin
to look up and see no-one familiar (idiom); not having anyone to rely on; without a friend in the world

血親復仇


血亲复仇

see styles
xuè qīn fù chóu
    xue4 qin1 fu4 chou2
hsüeh ch`in fu ch`ou
    hsüeh chin fu chou
blood vengeance

親力親為


亲力亲为

see styles
qīn lì qīn wéi
    qin1 li4 qin1 wei2
ch`in li ch`in wei
    chin li chin wei
to do something oneself

親善大使


亲善大使

see styles
qīn shàn dà shǐ
    qin1 shan4 da4 shi3
ch`in shan ta shih
    chin shan ta shih
 shinzentaishi
    しんぜんたいし
goodwill ambassador
goodwill ambassador; friendship ambassador

親如一家


亲如一家

see styles
qīn rú yī jiā
    qin1 ru2 yi1 jia1
ch`in ju i chia
    chin ju i chia
family-like close relationship (idiom)

親如手足


亲如手足

see styles
qīn rú shǒu zú
    qin1 ru2 shou3 zu2
ch`in ju shou tsu
    chin ju shou tsu
as close as brothers (idiom); deep friendship

親子鑒定


亲子鉴定

see styles
qīn zǐ jiàn dìng
    qin1 zi3 jian4 ding4
ch`in tzu chien ting
    chin tzu chien ting
paternity or maternity test

親密無間


亲密无间

see styles
qīn mì - wú jiàn
    qin1 mi4 - wu2 jian4
ch`in mi - wu chien
    chin mi - wu chien
(idiom) to have a very close relationship with each other

親愛精誠


亲爱精诚

see styles
qīn ài jīng chéng
    qin1 ai4 jing1 cheng2
ch`in ai ching ch`eng
    chin ai ching cheng
camaraderie

親所緣緣


亲所缘缘

see styles
qīn suǒ yuán yuán
    qin1 suo3 yuan2 yuan2
ch`in so yüan yüan
    chin so yüan yüan
 shin shoenen
proximate causal referent(s)

親朋好友


亲朋好友

see styles
qīn péng hǎo yǒu
    qin1 peng2 hao3 you3
ch`in p`eng hao yu
    chin peng hao yu

More info & calligraphy:

Family and Friends
friends and family; kith and kin

親水長廊


亲水长廊

see styles
qīn shuǐ cháng láng
    qin1 shui3 chang2 lang2
ch`in shui ch`ang lang
    chin shui chang lang
waterside promenade

親生子女


亲生子女

see styles
qīn shēng zǐ nǚ
    qin1 sheng1 zi3 nu:3
ch`in sheng tzu nü
    chin sheng tzu nü
natural child

親生骨肉


亲生骨肉

see styles
qīn shēng gǔ ròu
    qin1 sheng1 gu3 rou4
ch`in sheng ku jou
    chin sheng ku jou
one's own flesh and blood

親疏貴賤


亲疏贵贱

see styles
qīn shū guì jiàn
    qin1 shu1 gui4 jian4
ch`in shu kuei chien
    chin shu kuei chien
close and distant, rich and poor (idiom); everyone; all possible relations

親眼目睹


亲眼目睹

see styles
qīn yǎn mù dǔ
    qin1 yan3 mu4 du3
ch`in yen mu tu
    chin yen mu tu
to see for oneself; to see with one's own eyes

親睦鄰邦


亲睦邻邦

see styles
qīn mù lín bāng
    qin1 mu4 lin2 bang1
ch`in mu lin pang
    chin mu lin pang
friendly neighboring countries; to keep up good relations with neighboring countries

親緣關係


亲缘关系

see styles
qīn yuán guān xì
    qin1 yuan2 guan1 xi4
ch`in yüan kuan hsi
    chin yüan kuan hsi
phylogenetic relationship

親臨其境


亲临其境

see styles
qīn lín qí jìng
    qin1 lin2 qi2 jing4
ch`in lin ch`i ching
    chin lin chi ching
to travel to a place personally (idiom)

親自動手


亲自动手

see styles
qīn zì dòng shǒu
    qin1 zi4 dong4 shou3
ch`in tzu tung shou
    chin tzu tung shou
to do the job oneself

親近修習


亲近修习

see styles
qīn jìn xiū xí
    qin1 jin4 xiu1 xi2
ch`in chin hsiu hsi
    chin chin hsiu hsi
 shinkon shushū
assiduous cultivation

親近鄰逼


亲近邻逼

see styles
qīn jìn lín bī
    qin1 jin4 lin2 bi1
ch`in chin lin pi
    chin chin lin pi
 shinkon rinpiki
to draw near to

訪親問友


访亲问友

see styles
fǎng qīn wèn yǒu
    fang3 qin1 wen4 you3
fang ch`in wen yu
    fang chin wen yu
to visit friends and relations (idiom)

走親訪友


走亲访友

see styles
zǒu qīn fǎng yǒu
    zou3 qin1 fang3 you3
tsou ch`in fang yu
    tsou chin fang yu
to visit one's friends and relatives

近親交配


近亲交配

see styles
jìn qīn jiāo pèi
    jin4 qin1 jiao1 pei4
chin ch`in chiao p`ei
    chin chin chiao pei
 kinshinkouhai / kinshinkohai
    きんしんこうはい
inbreeding
(noun/participle) inbreeding

近親繁殖


近亲繁殖

see styles
jìn qīn fán zhí
    jin4 qin1 fan2 zhi2
chin ch`in fan chih
    chin chin fan chih
inbreeding

非親非故


非亲非故

see styles
fēi qīn fēi gù
    fei1 qin1 fei1 gu4
fei ch`in fei ku
    fei chin fei ku
lit. neither a relative nor a friend (idiom); fig. unrelated to one another in any way

冤親平等心


冤亲平等心

see styles
yuān qīn píng děng xīn
    yuan1 qin1 ping2 deng3 xin1
yüan ch`in p`ing teng hsin
    yüan chin ping teng hsin
 enshin byōdō shin
impartiality in love to all

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "亲" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary