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<...1011121314151617181920...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
嫩芽 see styles |
nèn yá nen4 ya2 nen ya donga どんが |
tender shoots (archaism) bud; sprout |
子安 see styles |
shian しあん |
(1) (abbreviation) safe, easy childbirth; (2) (See 子安観音,子安地蔵) guardian bodhisattva, buddha or deity of children or childbirth (esp. Ksitigarbha or Avalokitesvara); (surname) Shian |
子芋 see styles |
koimo こいも |
secondary taro corm; daughter taro corm; taro cormel; taro bud |
孤園 孤园 see styles |
gū yuán gu1 yuan2 ku yüan Koen |
(孤獨園); 給園; 祗洹; 逝多林 Jetavana, the seven-story abode and park presented to Śākyamuni by Anāthapiṇḍaka, who bought it from the prince Jeta. It was a favourite resort of the Buddha, and 'most of the sūtras (authentic and suppositious) date from this spot'. Eitel. |
学匠 see styles |
gakushou / gakusho がくしょう |
(1) scholar; (2) (See 学生・2) Buddhist scholar; researcher at a Buddhist temple; person studying Buddhism |
安居 see styles |
ān jū an1 ju1 an chü yasuoki やすおき |
to settle down; to live peacefully (n,vs,vi) {Buddh} varsika (meditation retreat; usu. for 90 days starting on the 15th day of the 4th month of the lunisolar calendar); (given name) Yasuoki Tranquil dwelling. varṣā, varṣās, or varṣāvasāna. A retreat during the three months of the Indian rainy season, and also, say some, in the depth of winter. During the rains it was 'difficult to move without injuring insect life'. But the object was for study and meditation. In Tokhara the retreat is said to have been in winter, from the middle of the 12th to the middle of the 3rd moon; in India from the middle of the 5th to the 8th, or the 6th to the 9th moons; usually from Śrāvaṇa, Chinese 5th moon, to Aśvayuja, Chinese 8th moon; but the 16th of the 4th to the 15th of the 7th moon has been the common period in China and Japan. The two annual periods are sometimes called 坐 夏 and 坐 臘 sitting or resting for the summer and for the end of the year. The period is divided into three sections, former, middle, and latter, each of a month. |
宋音 see styles |
souon / soon そうおん |
(See 唐音・とうおん,宋・そう・1) sō-on; Song reading; on reading of a kanji based on Song dynasty and later Chinese (esp. in words related to Zen Buddhism) |
宗派 see styles |
zōng pài zong1 pai4 tsung p`ai tsung pai shuuha / shuha しゅうは |
sect (1) sect; denomination; (2) school (e.g. of poetry) Sects (of Buddhism). In India, according to Chinese accounts, the two schools of Hīnayāna became divided into twentysects. Mahāyāna had two main schools, the Mādhyamika, ascribed to Nāgārjunaand Āryadeva about the second century A. D., and the Yogācārya, ascribed toAsaṅga and Vasubandhu in the fourth century A. D. In China thirteen sectswere founded: (1) 倶舍宗 Abhidharma or Kośa sect, representing Hīnayāna,based upon the Abhidharma-kosa-śāstra or 倶舍論. (2) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect, based on the 成實論 Satyasiddhi-śāstra,tr. by Kumārajīva; no sect corresponds to it in India; in China and Japan itbecame incorporated in the 三論宗. (3) 律宗 Vinaya or Discipline sect, basedon 十誦律, 四分律, 僧祗律, etc. (4) 三論宗 The three śāstra sect, based on theMādhyamika-śāstra 中觀論 of Nāgārjuna, theSata-śāstra 百論 of Āryadeva, and theDvādasa-nikāya-śāstra 十二門論 of Nāgārjuna; this schooldates back to the translation of the three śāstras by Kumārajīva in A. D. 409. (5) 涅槃宗 Nirvāṇasect, based upon the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra 涅槃經 tr. byDharmaraksa in 423; later incorporated in Tiantai, with which it had much incommon. (6) 地論宗 Daśabhūmikā sect, based on Vasubandhu's work on the tenstages of the bodhisattva's path to Buddhahood, tr. by Bodhiruci 508,absorbed by the Avataṃsaka school, infra. (7) 淨土宗 Pure-land or Sukhāvatīsect, founded in China by Bodhiruci; its doctrine was salvation throughfaith in Amitābha into the Western Paradise. (8) 禪宗 dhyāna, meditative or intuitional sect, attributed toBodhidharma about A. D. 527, but it existed before he came to China. (9) 攝論宗, based upon the 攝大乘論 Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra byAsaṅga, tr. by Paramārtha in 563, subsequently absorbed by the Avataṃsakasect. (10) 天台宗 Tiantai, based on the 法華經 SaddharmapuṇḍarīkaSūtra, or the Lotus of the Good Law; it is aconsummation of the Mādhyamika tradition. (11) 華嚴宗 Avataṃsaka sect, basedon the Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra, or Gandha-vyūha 華嚴經 tr. in 418. (12) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect, established after thereturn of Xuanzang from India and his trans. of the important Yogācāryaworks. (13) 眞言宗 Mantra sect, A. D. 716. In Japan twelve sects are named:Sanron, Hossō, Kegon, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Ritsu, Tendai, Shingon; these areknown as the ancient sects, the two last being styled mediaeval; therefollow the Zen and Jōdo; the remaining two are Shin and Nichiren; at presentthere are the Hossō, Kegon, Tendai, Shingon, Zen, Jōdo, Shin, and Nichirensects. |
宗風 宗风 see styles |
zōng fēng zong1 feng1 tsung feng shuufuu / shufu しゅうふう |
(1) {Buddh} customs of a sect; doctrine; (2) style of a school (e.g. of art) The customs or traditions of a sect. In the Chan sect it means the regulations of the founder. |
定光 see styles |
dìng guāng ding4 guang1 ting kuang joukou / joko じょうこう |
(place-name) Jōkou (1) Dīpaṃkara 提洹羯; 然燈佛, to whom Śākyamuni offered five lotuses when the latter was 儒童 Rutong Bodhisattva, and was thereupon designated as a coming Buddha. He is called the twenty-fourth predecessor of Śākyamuni. He appears whenever a Buddha preaches the Lotus Sutra. (2) Crystal, or some other bright stone. |
定命 see styles |
dìng mìng ding4 ming4 ting ming joumyou; teimei / jomyo; teme じょうみょう; ていめい |
(1) {Buddh} one's predestined length of life; (2) (ていめい only) destiny; fate Determined period of life; fate. |
定性 see styles |
dìng xìng ding4 xing4 ting hsing teisei / tese ていせい |
to determine the nature (of something); to determine the chemical composition (of a substance); qualitative (can be adjective with の) qualitative Fixed nature; settled mind. A classification of 'five kinds of nature' 五種性 is made by the 法相宗, the first two being the 定性二乘, i. e. śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas, whose mind is fixed on arhatship, and not on Buddhahood. The 定性喜樂地 is the second dhyāna heaven of form, in which the occupants abide in surpassing meditation or trance, which produces mental joy. |
定水 see styles |
dìng shuǐ ding4 shui3 ting shui sadamizu さだみず |
(surname) Sadamizu Calm waters; quieting the waters of the heart (and so beholding the Buddha, as the moon is reflected in still water). |
定身 see styles |
dìng shēn ding4 shen1 ting shen jōshin |
The dharmakāya of meditation, one of the 五分法身 five forms of the Buddha-dharmakāya. |
宝号 see styles |
hougou / hogo ほうごう |
name (of a buddha or bodhisattva) |
宝塔 see styles |
houtou / hoto ほうとう |
two-storied Buddhist tower |
宝珠 see styles |
houju / hoju ほうじゅ |
(1) precious orb; (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 宝珠の玉) Cintamani stone; wish-fulfilling jewel; (3) hōju; uppermost spherical part of a pagoda finial; (surname, female given name) Houju |
宝瓶 see styles |
houbyou / hobyo ほうびょう |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} vase; (2) (honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} (See 灌頂・2) vessel for water used in an esoteric Buddhist baptism |
宝生 see styles |
housei / hose ほうせい |
{Buddh} Ratnasambhava; The Jewel-born (a dhyani-Buddha); (place-name) Housei |
実化 see styles |
jikke じっけ |
{Buddh} (See 権化・1) noumenal Buddha (in comparison to phenomenal Buddha) |
実相 see styles |
jitsusou / jitsuso じつそう |
(1) reality; real state of affairs; true state of affairs; (2) {Buddh} true form of all things as they are; ultimate reality; (surname) Jitsusou |
実際 see styles |
jissai じっさい |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) reality; actuality; truth; fact; actual conditions; (2) practice (as opposed to theory); (adverb) (3) truly; really; indeed; actually; (4) {Buddh} bhutakoti (limit of reality) |
宮寺 see styles |
moyadera もやでら |
Buddhist temple within a Shinto shrine; (surname) Moyadera |
宮胎 宫胎 see styles |
gōng tāi gong1 tai1 kung t`ai kung tai kutai |
The palace-womb, where those who call on Amitābha but are in doubt of him are confined for 500 years, devoid of the riches of Buddha-truth, till born into the Pure Land; idem 疑城胎宮. |
家出 see styles |
iede いえで |
(n,vs,vi) (1) running away from home; elopement; (n,vs,vi) (2) (archaism) outing; going out; (n,vs,vi) (3) (archaism) becoming a Buddhist monk; entering the priesthood; (surname) Iede |
宿世 see styles |
sù shì su4 shi4 su shih shukuse; sukuse しゅくせ; すくせ |
previous life {Buddh} one's previous existence A former existence. |
宿住 see styles |
sù zhù su4 zhu4 su chu shukujū |
pūrva-nivāsa, former abidings, or habitations, hence宿住通 (宿住隨念智證通), i.e. Buddha-knowledge of the former incarnations of himself and others. |
宿悪 see styles |
shukuaku しゅくあく |
{Buddh} old evils; evils committed in a previous existence |
宿根 see styles |
sù gēn su4 gen1 su ken shukune しゅくね |
perennial root (botany) {Buddh} fate predetermined from a prior existence; (place-name) Shukune 宿植 The root of one's present lot planted in previous existence. |
宿緣 宿缘 see styles |
sù yuán su4 yuan2 su yüan shukuen |
(Buddhism) predestined relationship Causation or inheritance from previous existence. |
寂光 see styles |
jí guāng ji2 guang1 chi kuang jakukou / jakuko じゃくこう |
(1) {Buddh} light of wisdom (when nearing nirvana); silent illumination; (2) {Buddh} (See 寂光浄土,常寂光土) paradise; nirvana; (personal name) Jakukou Calm and illuminating as are Truth and Knowledge; the hidden truth illuminating. |
寂滅 寂灭 see styles |
jì miè ji4 mie4 chi mieh jakumetsu じゃくめつ |
to die out; to fade away; nirvana (Buddhism) (n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} achieving nirvana (san:); (n,vs,vi) (2) death Calmness and extinction, nirvāṇa. |
密印 see styles |
mì yìn mi4 yin4 mi yin mitsuin |
The esoteric digital sign of a buddha or bodhisattva indicative of his vow. |
密字 see styles |
mì zì mi4 zi4 mi tzu mitsuji |
The esoteric letter of Vairocana, or of a buddha or bodhisattva. |
密宗 see styles |
mì zōng mi4 zong1 mi tsung misshuu / misshu みっしゅう |
tantra (1) {Buddh} tantrism; esoteric Buddhism; (2) {Buddh} (See 真言宗) Shingon sect The esoteric, mantra, Shingon, or 'True word' sect, especially prevalent in Japan, where its two chief texts are 毘盧遮那成佛經 and 金剛頂經 founded by Kōbō Daishi, it developed the two maṇḍalas of the Garbhadhātu and Vajradhātu, q.v. |
密意 see styles |
mì yì mi4 yi4 mi i mitsui みつい |
{Buddh} hidden intention hidden intention |
密教 see styles |
mì jiào mi4 jiao4 mi chiao mikkyou / mikkyo みっきょう |
esoteric Buddhism {Buddh} (ant: 顕教) esoteric Buddhism; Tantric Buddhism; Vajrayana; secret Buddhist teachings; Mikkyō idem, also esoteric teaching in general; the two classes are divided into the密教 esoteric or Yoga school, and 顯教 the open schools or teaching, comprising all the sects of Buddhism, except the esoteric sect. The密教三藏 Tripiṭaka of the esoteic sect are, as its sutra, the 大毘盧舍那金剛頂經; as its vinaya, the 蘇婆呼經根本部; as its śāstras, the 莊嚴菩提心經, etc., q.v. |
寝仏 see styles |
nebotoke ねぼとけ |
(See 涅槃像) image of the Buddha entering nirvana |
實化 实化 see styles |
shí huà shi2 hua4 shih hua jikke |
The real or noumenal Buddha as contrasted with 權化 the temporal or phenomenal Buddha; the 實化二身 are his 報身 saṃbhogakāya and his 化身 nirmāṇakāya. |
實本 实本 see styles |
shí běn shi2 ben3 shih pen jitsumoto じつもと |
(personal name) Jitsumoto Fundamental reality, applied to the teaching of the Lotus Sūtra, as opposed to the previous Buddhist teaching. |
實相 实相 see styles |
shí xiàng shi2 xiang4 shih hsiang jissō |
actual situation; the ultimate essence of things (Buddhism) Reality, in contrast with 虛妄; absolute fundamental reality, the ultimate, the absolute; the 法身, i.e. dharmakāya, or 眞如 bhūtatathatā. Other terms are 一實; 一如; 一相; 無相; 法證; 法位; 涅槃; 無爲; 眞諦; 眞性; 眞空; 實性; 實諦; 實際, q.v. |
實眼 实眼 see styles |
shí yǎn shi2 yan3 shih yen jitsugen |
An eye able to discern reality, i.e. the Buddha-eye. |
寶刹 宝刹 see styles |
bǎo chà bao3 cha4 pao ch`a pao cha hōsetsu |
The precious kṣetra, or Buddha-realm; a monastery. |
寶印 宝印 see styles |
bǎo yìn bao3 yin4 pao yin hōin |
Precious seal, or symbol. (1) The second of the triratna, i.e. 法寶. (2) The three evidences of the genuineness of a sutra, v. 三法印. (3) The symbols of buddhas, or bodhisattvas. (4) Their magical 種子, i.e. germ-letters, or sounds. |
寶城 宝城 see styles |
bǎo chéng bao3 cheng2 pao ch`eng pao cheng hō jō |
The city full of precious things, in the Nirvana Sutra, i.e. the teaching of the Buddha. |
寶洲 宝洲 see styles |
bǎo zhōu bao3 zhou1 pao chou hōshū |
The precious continent, or wonderful land of a Buddha. |
寶王 宝王 see styles |
bǎo wáng bao3 wang2 pao wang hōō |
The Precious King, or King of Treasures, a title of Buddha; the ruler of the continent west of Sumeru, also called 寶主 Jewel-lord, or Lord of jewels. |
寶生 宝生 see styles |
bǎo shēng bao3 sheng1 pao sheng hōshō |
Ratnasaṃbhava, one of the five dhyāni-buddhas, the central figure in the southern 'diamond' maṇḍala, The realm of Subhūti on his becoming Buddha. |
寶界 宝界 see styles |
bǎo jiè bao3 jie4 pao chieh hōkai |
The saptaratna realm of every buddha, his Pure Land. |
寶相 宝相 see styles |
bǎo xiàng bao3 xiang4 pao hsiang hōsō |
The precious likeness, or image (of Buddha). ratnaketu, one of the seven tathāgatas; a name of Ānanda as a future buddha; the name under which 2,000 of Śākyamuni's disciples are to be reborn as buddhas. |
寶筏 宝筏 see styles |
bǎo fá bao3 fa2 pao fa hōbatsu |
The precious raft of buddha-truth, which ferries over the sea of mortality to nirvana. |
寶聚 宝聚 see styles |
bǎo jù bao3 ju4 pao chü hōju |
Jewel-collection; a collection of precious things, e.g. the Buddhist religion. |
寶藏 宝藏 see styles |
bǎo zàng bao3 zang4 pao tsang hōzō |
precious mineral deposits; hidden treasure; (fig.) treasure; (Buddhism) the treasure of Buddha's law The treasury of precious things, the wonderful religion of Buddha. |
寶號 宝号 see styles |
bǎo hào bao3 hao4 pao hao hōgō |
Precious name or title, especially that of buddhas and bodhisattvas. |
寺刹 see styles |
sì chà si4 cha4 ssu ch`a ssu cha jisatsu じさつ |
(rare) Buddhist temple temple |
寺格 see styles |
sì gé si4 ge2 ssu ko jikaku じかく |
status of a Buddhist temple status |
寺院 see styles |
sì yuàn si4 yuan4 ssu yüan jiin / jin じいん |
cloister; temple; monastery; CL:座[zuo4] (1) Buddhist temple; (2) religious building; church; cathedral; mosque Monastery grounds and buildings, a monastery. |
対治 see styles |
taiji たいじ |
(noun/participle) (1) extermination (e.g. of pests, demons, bandits); elimination; eradication; suppression; (2) (Buddhist term) making someone renounce worldly desires in order to concentrate on Buddha's teachings; (3) curing illness |
封頂 封顶 see styles |
fēng dǐng feng1 ding3 feng ting |
to put a roof (on a building); to cap the roof (finishing a building project); fig. to put a ceiling (on spending, prize, ambition etc); to top off; fig. to reach the highest point (of growth, profit, interest rates); to stop growing (of plant bud or branch) |
封體 封体 see styles |
fēng tǐ feng1 ti3 feng t`i feng ti fūtai |
To seal up a god or Buddha in a body by secret methods. |
專念 专念 see styles |
zhuān niàn zhuan1 nian4 chuan nien sennen |
To fix the mind, or attention, upon; solely to invoke (a certain buddha). |
尊体 see styles |
sontai そんたい |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) your (his, her) health; (2) (honorific or respectful language) image (e.g. of Buddha) |
尊敕 see styles |
zūn chì zun1 chi4 tsun ch`ih tsun chih sonchoku |
The honourable commands, Buddha's teaching. |
尊者 see styles |
zūn zhě zun1 zhe3 tsun che sonja そんじゃ |
honored sir (a person of higher status or seniority, or a Buddhist monk) Buddhist saint; man of high repute; guest of honor; guest of honour ārya, honourable one, a sage, a saint, an arhat. |
尊記 尊记 see styles |
zūn jì zun1 ji4 tsun chi sonki |
The prediction of Buddhahood to his disciples by the Honoured One; the honourable prediction. |
對揚 对扬 see styles |
duì yáng dui4 yang2 tui yang taiyō |
One who drew out remarks or sermons from the Buddha. |
對法 对法 see styles |
duì fǎ dui4 fa3 tui fa taihō |
The corresponding law, the philosophy in the Buddha's teaching, the Abhidharma; comparison of cause and effect. |
導師 导师 see styles |
dǎo shī dao3 shi1 tao shih doushi / doshi どうし |
tutor; teacher; academic advisor (1) {Buddh} officiating priest; presiding priest at a ceremony; (2) (esp. Buddhist) religious teacher; highly-ranked priest; (3) guru; instructor (yoga, etc.) nāyaka; a leader, guide, one who guides men to Buddha's teaching; applied also to Buddhas and bodhisattvas, and to the leaders of the ritual in Buddhist services; v. 天人道師. |
小乗 see styles |
shoujou / shojo しょうじょう |
{Buddh} (See 大乗・だいじょう・1) Hinayana (Buddhism); the Lesser Vehicle |
小乘 see styles |
xiǎo shèng xiao3 sheng4 hsiao sheng shōjō |
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2] Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部. |
小使 see styles |
xiǎo shǐ xiao3 shi3 hsiao shih shōshi こづかい |
(obsolete) janitor; caretaker; custodian; (slighting reference to a) handyman To urinate; also 小行. Buddhist monks are enjoined to urinate only in one fixed spot. |
小僧 see styles |
kozou / kozo こぞう |
(1) youngster; boy; kid; brat; (2) young Buddhist monk; young bonze; (3) young shop-boy; errand boy; apprentice; (place-name) Kozou |
小念 see styles |
xiǎo niàn xiao3 nian4 hsiao nien |
To repeat Buddha's name in a quiet voice, opposite of 大 |. |
小聖 小圣 see styles |
xiǎo shèng xiao3 sheng4 hsiao sheng kosato こさと |
(female given name) Kosato The Hīnayāna saint, or arhat. The inferior saint, or bodhisattva, as compared with the Buddha. |
小芋 see styles |
koimo こいも |
secondary taro corm; daughter taro corm; taro cormel; taro bud |
尸棄 尸弃 see styles |
shī qì shi1 qi4 shih ch`i shih chi Shiki |
Śikhin, 式棄; 式詰; 尸棄那 (or 尸棄佛); 罽那尸棄; crested, or a fame; explained by 火 fire; 刺那尸棄 Ratnaśikhin occurs in the Abhidharma. In the 本行經 it is 螺髻 a shell like tuft of hair. (1) The 999th Buddha of the last kalpa, whom Śākyamuni is said to have met. (2) The second of the seven Buddhas of antiquity, born in Prabhadvaja 光相城 as a Kṣatriya. (3) A Maha-brahma, whose name Śikhin is defined as 頂髻 or 火災頂 having a flaming tuft on his head; connected with the world-destruction by fire. The Fanyimingyi 翻譯名義 describes Śikhin as 火 or 火首 fame, or a flaming head and as the god of fire, styled also 樹提 Suddha, pure; he observed the 火定 Fire Dhyāna, broke the lures of the realm of desire, and followed virtue. |
尸羅 尸罗 see styles |
shī luó shi1 luo2 shih lo shira |
sila (Buddhism) Sila, 尸; 尸怛羅 intp. by 淸凉 pure and cool, i.e. chaste; also by 戒 restraint, or keeping the commandments; also by 性善 of good disposition. It is the second pāramitā, moral purity, i. e. of thought, word, and deed. The four conditions of śīla are chaste, calm, quiet, extinguished, i. e. no longer perturbed by the passions. Also, perhaps śīla, a stone, i. e. a precious stone, pearl, or coral. For the ten śīlas or commandments v. 十戒, the first five, or pañca-śīla 五戒, are for all Buddhists. |
尼僧 see styles |
ní sēng ni2 seng1 ni seng nisou / niso にそう |
(1) Buddhist nun; (2) Catholic nun; sister nun |
尼姑 see styles |
ní gū ni2 gu1 ni ku niko |
Buddhist nun A nun. |
尼寺 see styles |
ní sì ni2 si4 ni ssu ninji にんじ |
{Buddh} nunnery; convent; (place-name) Ninji A nunnery, or convent. |
居士 see styles |
jū shì ju1 shi4 chü shih koji こじ |
(1) {Buddh} (See 大姉・だいし) grhapati (layman; sometimes used as a posthumous suffix); (2) private-sector scholar 倶欏鉢底; 迦羅越 kulapati. A chief, head of a family; squire, landlord. A householder who practises Buddhism at home without becoming a monk. The female counterpart is 女居士. The 居士傳 is a compilation giving the biography of many devout Buddhists. |
山伏 see styles |
shān fú shan1 fu2 shan fu yanbushi やんぶし |
(1) itinerant Buddhist monk; (2) practitioner of Shugendo; (personal name) Yanbushi yamabushi |
山外 see styles |
shān wài shan1 wai4 shan wai yamasoto やまそと |
{Buddh} (See 山家・さんげ) Off-Mountain School (of Song-period Tiantai Buddhism); (surname) Yamasoto A branch of the Tiantai School founded by 晤恩 Wu En (d. A. D. 986) giving the 'shallower' interpretation of the teaching of this sect; called Shan-wai because it was developed in temples away from the Tiantai mountain. The 'Profounder' sect was developed at Tien-tai and is known as 山家宗 'the sect of the mountain family ' or home sect. |
山斤 see styles |
shān jīn shan1 jin1 shan chin sankin |
The weight of a mountain, or of Sumeru— may be more readily ascertained than the eternity of the Buddha. |
山臥 see styles |
shān wò shan1 wo4 shan wo yamabushi やまぶし |
(1) itinerant Buddhist monk; (2) practitioner of Shugendo yamabushi |
山門 山门 see styles |
shān mén shan1 men2 shan men yamamon やまもん |
monastery main gate (Buddhism); monastery (1) {Buddh} main temple gate; (2) {Buddh} temple; (surname) Yamamon The gate of a monastery; a monastery. |
岩座 see styles |
iwaza いわざ |
stone-like socle (used as the base for a Buddhist statue) |
己界 see styles |
jǐ jiè ji3 jie4 chi chieh |
The buddha-kāya, or realm of Buddha in contrast with the realm of ordinary beings. |
己證 己证 see styles |
jǐ zhèng ji3 zheng4 chi cheng koshō |
自證 Self-attained assurance of the truth, such as that of the Buddha. |
巻数 see styles |
kansuu; kanju; kanzu / kansu; kanju; kanzu かんすう; かんじゅ; かんず |
(1) volume number; reel number; scroll number; (2) number of volumes; number of reels; number of scrolls; number of turns (of a coil); number of windings (of a transformer, electromagnet, etc.); (3) (かんじゅ, かんず only) a set number of scrolls to be read by a Buddhist monk |
布薩 布萨 see styles |
bù sà bu4 sa4 pu sa fusatsu |
poṣadha, upavasatha, upoṣana; 布沙他 (or 布灑他); 褒沙陀 Pali: uposatha; fasting, a fast, the nurturing or renewal of vows, intp. by 淨住 or 善宿 or 長養, meaning abiding in retreat for spiritual refreshment. There are other similar terms, e. g. 布薩陀婆; 優補陀婆; also 布薩犍度 which the Vinaya uses for the meeting place; 鉢囉帝提舍耶寐 pratideśanīya, is self-examination and public confession during the fast. It is also an old Indian fast. Buddha's monks should meet at the new and fall moons and read the Prātimokṣa sutra for their moral edification, also disciples at home should observe the six fast days and the eight commands. The 布薩日 fast days are the 15th and 29th or 30th of the moon. |
布袋 see styles |
bù dài bu4 dai4 pu tai hotei / hote ほてい |
pouch; sack; bag Hotei; Budai; god of contentment, depicted as a pot-bellied monk who carries a large cloth bag on his back; (place-name, surname) Hotei jute bags |
帝沙 see styles |
dì shā di4 sha1 ti sha teisa / tesa ていさ |
(female given name) Teisa Tiṣya; an ancient Buddha; also the father of Śāriputra. |
帝相 see styles |
dì xiàng di4 xiang4 ti hsiang Taisō |
Indra-dhvaja, a Buddha 'said to have been a contemporary of Śākyamuni, living south-west of our universe, an incarnation of the seventh son of Mahābhijñajñānabhibhū.' Eitel. |
帝釈 see styles |
taishiyaku たいしやく |
(abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 帝釈天) Śakra (Deva); Shakra; Indra; Shakra Devanam Indra; the king of heaven in Hindu mythology; (surname) Taishiyaku |
師子 师子 see styles |
shī zǐ shi1 zi3 shih tzu noriko のりこ |
(1) lion; (2) left-hand guardian dog at a Shinto shrine; (female given name) Noriko siṃha, a lion; also 枲伽; idem獅子 Buddha, likened to the lion, the king of animals, in respect of his fearlessness. |
師家 师家 see styles |
shī jiā shi1 jia1 shih chia shike しけ |
{Buddh} Zen master reliable master |
帰命 see styles |
kimyou / kimyo きみょう |
{Buddh} (transl. of the Sanskrit "namas") (See 南無) devoting one's life to the Buddha; obeying the Buddha's teachings |
常住 see styles |
cháng zhù chang2 zhu4 ch`ang chu chang chu tokosumi とこすみ |
long-term resident; permanent residence; eternalism (permanence of soul, Sanskrit Sassatavada) (adverb) (1) always; constantly; eternally; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} (orig. meaning) (ant: 無常) constancy; eternity; (n,vs,vi) (3) permanent residence; (surname) Tokosumi Permanent, always abiding, eternal. |
常光 see styles |
cháng guāng chang2 guang1 ch`ang kuang chang kuang tokimitsu ときみつ |
(given name) Tokimitsu The unceasing radiance of the Buddha's body, represented as a halo. |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
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This page contains 100 results for "Bud" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.